köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *yugtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh Middle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/) Persian جفت From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuġ) and زوج (zowj).
couple, married couple · pair · a pair consisting of a male and a female
çekim: çoğul casais
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese casal, from Late Latin casālis (“domestic, belonging to the house”) or casāle (“country house, farm”), ultimately from casa. Compare Italian casale, Old French chesal, Spanish casal.
aile: cama de casal, quarto de casal
O casal perfeito não existe.
Tenho um casal de gêmeos, de 12 anos, e meu garoto viveu a mesma situação.
couple, pair · married or in romantic liaison, or acting together (of people) · yoke (ie a pair of animals tied together for ploughing)
çekim: çoğul ζευγάρια · tamlayan ζευγαριού
eş: ζεύγος
köken: From Byzantine Greek ζευγάρι (zeugári), ζευγάριν (zeugárin), from ζευγάριον (zeugárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”).
steam (vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase) · steam (internal energy for progress or motive power) · breath
çekim: tamlayan pary
eş: dwoje, dwójka, dwóch, dwie, debel, komplet
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *porěti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *paritideverb. Proto-Slavic *pàra Old Polish para Polish para Inherited from Old Polish para (“steam”). By surface analysis, deverbal from parzyć.
aile: ani pary z gęby, całą parą, pełną parą, pod parą, para w gwizdek, cała para poszła w gwizdek, cała para idzie w gwizdek, nie puścić pary z ust, nie puszczać pary z ust, pójść w parze
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *yugtós Sanskrit युक्त (yukta) Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)denom. Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)deverb. Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa) Hindi जोड़ा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-); see there for more. Cognate with Marathi जोडा (j̈oḍā).
pair, couple (two similar or identical things) · couple, pair (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship) · partner (someone with whom one does something, e.g. with whom one dances in a two-person dance)
çekim: çoğul parit · tamlayan parin
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (whence also English pair, Spanish par). * (par (in finance)): Likely a semantic loan from Italian pari.
köken: Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *perh₂- (“to exchange, sell”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root. If Umbrian pars…