building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
place inhabited by an animal (including birds, insects etc.) · nest or other place inhabited by birds · a place inhabited by criminals, homeless people, fringe groups, etc.
çekim: çoğul оялар · tamlayan ояның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Southern Altai уйа (uya), Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).
hibernation (period of inactivity of some animals during the winter) · hibernation (power saving mode where the contents of memory are stored on disk and the computer is completely powered down)
hibernation, torpor, slumber (state of minimum power consumption)
çekim: çoğul horrokset · tamlayan horroksen
köken: Unknown, apparently with the suffix + -os. Some derived terms show that the stem is hort-, with horros regularly exhibiting only the weak stem horr-. Possibly from the onomatopoeic stem horista.
bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow · den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest · (a place of) debauchery
çekim: çoğul lustra · tamlayan lustrī
köken: Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).