çekim: geçmiş enduré · ortaç enduré · şimdiki endure · ulaç endurant
köken: Inherited from Old French endurer, andurer, from Latin indūrāre. According to the TLFi, it was a borrowing (semi-learned), however it was attested as early as 1050. Doublet of indurer, a later borrowing.
çekim: geçmiş leden · ortaç geleden · şimdiki lijdt · ulaç lijdend
köken: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.
aile: lijdend voorwerp, lijdende vorm, lijdenschap, lijdensweg, jongstleden, lijdelijk, lijdzaam, het kan wel lijden, aanlijden, aflijden
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE and related to 苦しい (kurushii, “painful, suffering”). See that entry for more details. -mu is an auxiliary suffix of becoming the specified state.
to suffer, endure, tolerate · to allow, acquiesce, permit, submit · to exist, live
çekim: ortaç passus · şimdiki patitur · ulaç patiēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós Proto-Italic *patosder.? Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.? Latin patior Apparently denominative from Proto-Italic *patos, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”), though this morphology would be highly irregular. Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma),…
suffer · To have some disease or similar condition.
çekim: geçmiş led · ortaç lidt · ulaç lidende
köken: From Middle Low German lîden, from Old Saxon lithan; related to lide (“to proceed”), see below. The Low German word has also been borrowed into late Old Norse líða, Norwegian Bokmål lide, li, and Swedish lida.
to feel discomfort; to suffer · to have patience · to tolerate
çekim: geçmiş keñtė · ortaç keñtęs · ulaç keñčiąs
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-. Cognate with Latvian cìest, Old Irish césaid, probably Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō, “be ill, suffer”).
aile: kančia, nekęsti
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Czech trpěti, from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.