köken: Inherited from Latin cal(i)dus. Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.
aile: caldo de cultivo, cambiar el caldo a las aceitunas, cubo de caldo, hacer el caldo gordo, hacerse caldo la cabeza, poner a caldo, si no quieres caldo, taza y media
qatiq (thick soured milk product, more solid form of yogurt)
köken: From *qatïq "soured milk product"; earlier meaning "something added to soup or eaten with bread; dish seasoning, dressing, condiment". A suffix-derived noun from the well-attested verbal stem *qat- "to add; season a dish". Analyzable as қату (qatu) + -ық (-yq). Cognate with Bashkir ҡатыҡ (qatıq), Kyrgyz катык (katık), Southern Altai кадык (kadïk, “seasoning, relish, condiment, flavoring; qatiq;…
köken: Ultimately from Persian شوربا (šurbâ, “a kind of soup”), compound of شور (šur, “salty”) and با (bâ, “soup”). The development of initial h- in Bashkir remains to be explained.
Thick juice or broth, gravy · Thick juice made by boiling grain, a mash
çekim: tamlayan cremōris
köken: Disputed; possibly one of the following: * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₃-m- (“porridge, soup”) (compare Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”), Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“food, fodder”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambhá, “groats, gruel”)) * From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁erh₂- (“to mix”) (compare Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi)) * Per M. de Vaan, derived from the verb crem- (“to burn”), possibly from the same root…