friend · boyfriend · blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)
çekim: çoğul Freunde · tamlayan Freundes
köken: Inherited from Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-. Cognate with Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend,…
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *h₃émh₃ti Proto-Italic *amō Latin amō Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -īcus Latin amīcus Old Spanish amigo Spanish amigo Inherited from Old Spanish amigo, amygo, from Latin amīcus, from amō (“to love”). Cognate with Catalan amic, French ami, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic.
aile: amigable, amigar, amigo con derecho a roce, amigo con derechos, amigo con ventajas, amigo de lo ajeno, amigo invisible, amigo por correspondencia, amigote, amigovio
Los amigos de nuestros amigos son nuestros amigos.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amigo, from Latin amīcus (“friend; friendly”), from amō (“to love”) + -icus. Compare Catalan amic, French ami, Italian amico, Romanian amic and Spanish amigo.
aile: amigaço, amigão, amigar, amigo da onça, amigo do peito, amigo oculto, amigo secreto, amigo-urso, amiguinho, falso amigo
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.