köken: The only reliable cognate is Kazakh ену (enu, “to enter, go in”). Thus, this is a very peculiar regional feature shared by only these two languages. Generally thought to derive from Proto-Turkic *ēn- (“to go down”). However, no adequate explanation has been presented as to how this peculiar semantic transformation ("go down" > "enter") could have taken place, or why only in these two languages…
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
to step, tread · to step on, trample on · to run over
çekim: geçmiş călcat · ortaç călcat · şimdiki calcă
köken: Inherited from Latin calcāre.
aile: călca în picioare, călca în străchini, călca strâmb, călcare, călcător, călcătură, îi călca pe urme, îi călca pragul, încălca, își călca pe inimă
to go into or onto, enter · to enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something · to enter upon, begin, commence
çekim: ortaç ingressus · şimdiki ingreditur · ulaç ingrediēns
zıt: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō, subsistō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin ingredior From in- + gradior (“step, walk”).
aile: ingrediēns, ingressiō, ingressus
Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German betreten, from Old High German bitretan, from Proto-West Germanic *bitredan. Equivalent to be- + treten.