to arise, to appear (in a somewhat spontaneous manner without a specified origin; of wind, but also of moods, feelings, ideas within a group or person) · to come up (in conversation) · to come into use, to become widely spread or known (of practices, technologies, trends, words, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş kam auf · ortaç aufgekommen · şimdiki kommt auf · ulaç aufkommend
eş: üblich, werden, genesen
köken: Inherited from Middle High German ūfkomen, from Old High German ūfqueman. By surface analysis, auf- + kommen
aile: aufgekommen
Ein Sturm kommt auf.
In meinem Herzen kommt kein Zweifel auf, wer ich sein will.
köken: The only reliable cognate is Kazakh ену (enu, “to enter, go in”). Thus, this is a very peculiar regional feature shared by only these two languages. Generally thought to derive from Proto-Turkic *ēn- (“to go down”). However, no adequate explanation has been presented as to how this peculiar semantic transformation ("go down" > "enter") could have taken place, or why only in these two languages…
to enter, to go into, to get into a place or a thing · to join a group or organization · to be contained (in), to be included (in)
çekim: geçmiş 入った
zıt: 出る
köken: From older 這(は)ひ入(い)る (fafiiru, modern pronunciation 這(は)い入(い)る (haiiru)), itself a compound of 這(は)ひ (fafi, modern pronunciation 這(は)い (hai), 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 這(は)ふ (fafu, “to crawl”, modern pronunciation 這(は)う (hau))) + 入(い)る (iru, “to enter, to go in”). * /faɸiiru/ → /fawiiru/ → /faiiru/ → /fairu/ → /hairu/ This shortened hairu form is first…
to come in, go in, get in, enter · to enter, penetrate · to enter a road or path
çekim: geçmiş 들었다
köken: From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túl-tá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUl-). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túl-tá). All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".
aile: 나이가 들다, 날이 들다, 눈에 들다, 땀이 들다, 마음에 들다, 잠이 들다, 들어가다, 들어맞다, 들어박히다, 들어앉다
to go in; to walk in, to enter (to go or come on foot into an enclosed or partially enclosed space) · to go on, to climb (to go or come on foot onto the upper part of something or to a higher position) · to go in, to enter (to arrive somewhere by any means of transportation)
çekim: geçmiş wchodzono · şimdiki wchodzi
eş: wkraczać, włazić, zob. wspinać się, przystępować
zıt: złazić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁énder. Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Proto-Slavic *vъ- Old Polish w- Old Polish chodzić Old Polish wchodzić Polish wchodzić Inherited from Old Polish wchodzić. By surface analysis, w- + chodzić.
aile: wchodzić do głowy, wejść do głowy, wchodzić do rodziny, wejść do rodziny, wchodzić do studia, wejść do studia, wchodzić na afisz, wejść na afisz, wchodzić na ambicję, wejść na ambicję
to go into or onto, enter · to enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something · to enter upon, begin, commence
çekim: ortaç ingressus · şimdiki ingreditur · ulaç ingrediēns
zıt: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō, subsistō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin ingredior From in- + gradior (“step, walk”).
aile: ingrediēns, ingressiō, ingressus
Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.
Etimoloji
From در (apocopated form of the archaic اندر) plus آمدن.