vrou

/frœu̯/

AFRIKANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulvroue

Tanım

•woman · wife

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDame , Ehefrau , Eheweib , Frau , Gattin , Gemahlin (dişil) /ˈdaːmə/

lady (woman of good breeding and manners) · lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman) · queen

çekim: çoğul Damen · tamlayan Damen

eş: Ober, Königin, Tante

köken: From French dame, from Latin domina (“mistress, lady”). Cognate with English dame.

aile: Damen und Herren, Empfangsdame

Fransızcadame , épouse , femme , reine (dişil) /dam/

lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)

çekim: çoğul dames

eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon

köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.

aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame

İspanyolcaesposa , jerma , mujer , reina (dişil) /esˈposa/

wife

çekim: çoğul esposas

eş: consorte, cónyuge, media naranja, mujer, novia, prometida

köken: Inherited from Latin spōnsa.

İtalyancadonna , moglie , regina , sposa (dişil) /ˈdɔn.na/

woman · lady · wife

çekim: çoğul donne

eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina

zıt: ragazza, uomo

köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.

Coordinate term: don

Arapçaاِمْرَأَة, زَوْجَة

Farsçaبیبی

alternative spelling of بیبی (bī-bī /bi-bi, “grandmother, lady”)

Azericearvad , civi , əyal, kız, kraliça , qadın /ɑrˈvɑd/

wife · woman (especially an older one)

çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın

köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.

aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad

Kazakçaәйел , жар , қатын , қыз , мәтке

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Kırgızcaаял, катын /ɑˈjɑɫ/

female

çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың

zıt: ир (1, 2)

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /⁠qatun⁠/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).

Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.

Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!

Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.

Çuvaşçaхӗрарӑм

woman, female

çekim: çoğul хӗрарӑмсем

Yunancaγυναίκα , ντάμα , σύζυγος , συμβία (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japoncaクイーン , ご夫人 , ワイフ , 夫人 , 奥さん , 奥様 /kɯ̟ĩːɴ/

a queen

köken: Borrowed from English queen.

赤菱さんのカードは８とＪのツーペア‥‥三矢さんはＡのスリーカード雲間さんはＱのワンペア緑川さんは役なし‥‥

Korece계집 , 녀성 , 녀인 , 녀자 , 마누라 , 부인 /ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑip̚/

woman, girl · wife

eş: 여자, 아내

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…

aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질

尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니

Hintçeऔरत, गृहणी, जनि, जाया , जोरू , नारी (dişil) /ɔː.ɾət̪/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul औरतें

zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).

Finceakka , aviovaimo , kuningatar , nainen , rouva , vaimo /ˈɑkːɑ/

hag, crone (old woman) · woman; wife; hag, witch · queen, bitch

çekim: çoğul akat · tamlayan akan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.

aile: akallinen, akaton, akkamainen, Akkanen, akkautua, akoittua, akankaali, akankanto, akansieni, akantappaja

hertta-akka

Çekçechoť , dáma , královna , manželka , žena (eril) /ˈxoc/

spouse (husband)

çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě

eş: manžel, muž

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.

Macarcaasszony , dáma , feleség , nő /ˈɒsːoɲ/

a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife

çekim: çoğul asszonyok

köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.

aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony

a ház asszonya

İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, אִשָּׁה, בַּת זוּג, דָּמָה, מַלְכָּה

Latinceconiunx , femina, fēmina, marita , matrona , mulier (dişil) /ˈkɔn.juːŋks/

spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife

çekim: çoğul coniugēs · tamlayan coniugis

köken: Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s. Root cognate with Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sǫprǫgъ.

Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam

Dancadame , frue , hustru , kone , kvinde (nötr) /daːmə/

lady, woman (adult female) · lady (adult female with a cultivated appearance) · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul damer · tamlayan dames

köken: From French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina.

aile: damet

Endonezceistri , perempuan , ratu , wanita /ˈistri/

wife

çekim: çoğul istri-istri

köken: From Malay istri, isteri, from Classical Malay istri, isteri, from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́).

aile: beristri, beristrikan, memperistri, memperistrikan, istri gelap

Bulgarcaда́ма, жена́, съпру́га

Estoncaemand, naine /ˈnɑi̯ne/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.

Katalancadona , muller , reina (dişil) /ˈdɔ.nə/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul dones

zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit

köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.

aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol

Galiçyacadona , esposa , muller , raíña (dişil) /ˈdona/

female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman

çekim: çoğul donas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.

aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas

—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!

—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...

Baskçaandre , emakume , emazte , erregina /andre/

woman · wife · lady

çekim: çoğul andreak · tamlayan andreren

zıt: gizon, senar, jaun

köken: Syncopated form of andere.

aile: andregai, andrekari, uhandre

Galcebenyw , dynes , gwraig (dişil) /ˈbɛnɨ̞u̯/

woman · female

çekim: çoğul benywod

köken: Nominalized adjective, perhaps from Proto-Brythonic *banuyos,masculine derived from Proto-Celtic *ban-, whence Welsh banon (“maiden queen”), Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”), Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”); akin to Cornish benow (“feminine, female”). Further related to Old Welsh ben (“woman”), from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Doublet of banw.

aile: benywaidd, benyweta

Etimoloji

From Dutch vrouw, from Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, vrouwa, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.