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Eş/Zıt

lớn

/ləːn˧˦/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "lớn" kelimesi Türkçe'de büyük, büyümek, ulu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbüyük

Genelbüyümek

Genelulu

Tanım

•big; large · grown-up; adult · great; grand

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagroß , wachsen /ɡʁoːs/

big, large, large-scale · great, grand · tall

çekim: karşılaştırma größer · üstünlük am größten

zıt: klein

köken: From Middle High German grōȥ, from Old High German grōȥ, akin to Old Saxon grōt, compare Dutch groot. More at English great.

aile: Großer, Große, Großes, Größe, Größte, Vergrößerung, vergrößern, großteils, größtenteils, eine Nummer zu groß für jemanden

Das ist ein großes Problem.

Ich lebe in einem großen Haus.

Ich muss groß.

Fransızcacroître , grand , grandir , gros /kʁwatʁ/

to grow

çekim: geçmiş crû · ortaç crû · şimdiki croît · ulaç croissant

eş: développer, grandir

zıt: décroître

köken: Inherited from Middle French croistre, from Old French croistre, creistre, from Latin crēscere.

İspanyolcacrecer , grande /kɾeˈθeɾ/

to grow

çekim: geçmiş crecí · ortaç crecido · şimdiki crece

zıt: menguar, decrecer

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cresçer, from Latin crēscĕre, from Proto-Italic *krēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow, become bigger”). Compare French croître, Italian crescere and English crescent.

aile: agárramela que me crece, crecer como la espuma, creces, más me crece, monto un circo y me crecen los enanos

İtalyancacrescere , grande , grosso , ingrossarsi , svilupparsi /ˈkreʃ.ʃe.re/

to grow, to increase, to expand · to progress · to increase

çekim: geçmiş cresciùto · ortaç cresciùto · şimdiki crésce · ulaç crescènte

eş: accrescere, accrescersi, allargarsi, alzare, alzarsi, ampliare

köken: From Latin crēscere, from Proto-Italic *krēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow, become bigger”).

Rusçaбольшо́й , вели́кий , выраста́ть , вы́расти , кру́пный , расти́

Arapçaكَبُرَ , كبير , كَبِير , نَمَى /ka.biːr/

big, large · great, great importance · old (for a person)

çekim: çoğul كِبَار · tamlayan كَبِيرٍ

zıt: صَغِير, شَابّ

aile: صَلَاة السَّاعَات الْكَبِيرَة

مَدِينَةٌ كَبِيرَةُ

Farsçaبزرگ , بُزُرْگ , رستن , رشد کردن , کَتَه , کٹه /bu.ˈzurɡ/

large, big · great · major

çekim: karşılaştırma بزرگتَر · üstünlük بزرگتَرین

eş: کلان, گُنده, عظیم, گپ, گت

zıt: کوچک

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢 (wuzurg, wazurg, “big, great”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (v-z-r-k /⁠vazr̥kaʰ⁠/).

aile: بزرگ شدن, بزرگی

نزدیک شهر کوه بزرگی است.

نزدیک شهر کوهی بزرگ است.

نزدیک شهر یه کوه بزرگه.

Azericeböyük , böyümək /bœˈjyc/

grand · elder

çekim: karşılaştırma daha böyük · üstünlük ən böyük

zıt: kiçik, balaca

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *bedük (“big, high”), whence also Azerbaijani böyütmək (“to raise”) and böyümək (“to grow”). Cognate with Turkish büyük etc.

aile: böyüklük

böyük ev

böyük səhv

böyük qardaşım

Kazakçaзор , өсу , үлкен /zor/

large, huge, immense

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زور (zōr).

Özbekçekatta , oʻsmoq

big, large, huge · great, grand · excessive, immoderate

çekim: karşılaştırma kattaroq · üstünlük eng katta

köken: Inherited from Chagatai کته (kättä), possibly of Iranian origin. Compare Uyghur كاتتا (katta, “big; grand; important; prominent”), Turkmen ketde (“great; high-ranking”), Yaghnobi ка́тта (kátta, “big; aged; eminent”), Dari کته (kata, “big”), Pashto کټه (kaṭá, “big”).

aile: katta-kichik, kattabosh, kattadahan, kattakon, kattalashmoq, kattalik, kattaogʻiz, kattaqoʻrgʻon, Kattaqoʻrgʻon, kattarmoq

Tatarcaзур , олы

big, large

köken: From Persian زور (zur, “force, strength, power, might”).

Türkmenceösdürmek , uly

Kırgızcaөсүү , чоң /øˈsyː/

to grow

çekim: geçmiş өскөн · ortaç өскөн · ulaç өсүп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ös-, compare Crimean Tatar ösmek, Kumyk оьсмек (ösmek).

aile: өсүм, өсүмдүк

Uygurcaئۆسمەك , چوڭ

large, big

köken: Compare Kyrgyz чоң (coŋ), Uzbek choʻng.

aile: چوڭ برىتانىيە, چوڭلۇق

Başkurtçaбуйға етеү , ҙур , үҫеү /ður/

big, large

zıt: бәләкәй, бәләкәс, кесе

köken: From Persian زور (zur, “force, strength, power, might”). Cognate with Tatar зур (zur, “big, large”), Kazakh зор (zor, “big, large”), Uyghur زور (zor, “big, large”).

aile: ҙурлыҡ

Ҙур хәреф.

Ике тәҙрәһе урамға ҡараған ҙур бүлмә.

Архипелагтар дингеҙҙә айырым йәки ҙур ҡоро ер массивы янында урынлаша ала.

Çuvaşçaпысӑк

big, large · significant · great, outstanding

Felemenkçegroeien , groot , omvangrijk , wassen /ˈɣrui̯ə(n)/

to grow physically · to increase

çekim: geçmiş groeiden · ortaç gegroeid · şimdiki groeit · ulaç groeiend

köken: From Middle Dutch groeyen, from Old Dutch gruoien, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with English grow.

aile: groeiland, groeispurt, groeiwijze, aaneengroeien, aangroeien, begroeien, bijeengroeien, bijgroeien, dichtgroeien, dooreengroeien

Portekizcecrescer , grande /kɾeˈse(ʁ)/

to grow (become bigger or taller) · to grow up (to become older) · to grow in number or extent

çekim: geçmiş cresci · ortaç crescido · şimdiki cresce

zıt: decrescer, diminuir, baixar

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese crecer, from Latin crēscere (“to grow”), from Proto-Italic *krēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow, become bigger”).

Infelizmente, o tumor cresceu bastante.

A criança crescerá e tornar-se-á um adulto.

A população romana cresceu durante o império.

Yunancaμεγάλος , μεγαλώνω /meˈɣa.los/

big, large, great (of greater than average size) · tall, high (of greater than average height) · big, great (of greater than average intensity)

çekim: karşılaştırma μεγαλύτερος · üstünlük μεγαλύτερος

eş: ευμεγέθης, ευρύς, ογκώδης, τεράστιος, εκτεταμένος

zıt: μικρός, κοντός, χαμηλός, σύντομος, έφηβος, νέος

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek μεγάλος (megálos), from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas) from its stem μεγαλ-, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”).

aile: κυτταρομεγαλοϊός, Μεγάλες Ώρες, Μεγάλη Βρετανία, Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα, Μεγάλη Παρασκευή, μεγαλοσύνη, μεγαλώνω

Γιαγιά, τι μεγάλα δόντια που έχεις.

Η αδερφή μου έχει μεγάλη αδυναμία στα γλυκά.

Έκοψαν τα μεγάλα δέντρα.

Japonca増大する , 大きい , 成長する , 生える , 生長する , 育つ /o̞ːkʲiː/

broad, immense · important; crucial · loud

eş: でかい, 巨大

zıt: 小さい, 小さな

köken: /opoki/ → /oɸoki/ → /oɸokiki/ → /owokiː/ → /oːkiː/ Appears in the Muromachi period, 1337 to 1573 CE. From older adjective 大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki), derived as the attributive form ōki (ancient opoki) of cognate adjective ōshi (ancient oposi; attributive opoki appearing already in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, meaning both “large” or “many”, spelled as 多(おお)し (ōshi) or 大(おお)し (ōshi), modern…

[…] チリ政府が政治リスクを犯して、結果を約束したのは大きい。

声が大きい。

Çinceда

Korece자라다 , 크다 /t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠da̠/

to grow

çekim: geçmiş 자랐다

eş: 크다, 성장하다, 미치다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮라다〮 (Yale: cólà-tá).

İsveççestor , växa /stuːr/

big, large; of large size · adult, or in the case of a child, older. · uppercase, capital (of a letter)

çekim: karşılaştırma större · üstünlük störst

zıt: liten

köken: From Old Swedish stōr, from Old Norse stórr (“big, large, tall, great”), from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāro-.

aile: förstora, i stort, i stort sett, jättestor, på det stora hela, stor bokstav, stor i orden, stor stark, stora rummet, storartad

Björnen var större än vanligt.

Vad vill du bli när du blir stor?

Namn på länder skrivs med stor bokstav.

Lehçeduży , rosnąć , urosnąć , wielki /ˈdu.ʐɘ/

big, large (having a large physical size) · capital · significant, big; strong; much (of high intensity)

çekim: karşılaştırma większy · üstünlük największy

eş: astronomiczny, bezbrzeżny, bezgraniczny, bezkresny, bezmierny, gargantuiczny

zıt: Antonyms: see Thesaurus:mały, drobniuchny, drobniusi, drobniusieńki, drobniuteńki, drobniutki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *daugjas Proto-Slavic *dužь Polish duży Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dužь. First attested in 1551.

aile: spod dużego palca, duża bańka, duża matura, duże niebieskie oczy, duże żniwa, duży ekran, duży palec, dzięcioł duży, przez duże, koń ma duży łeb, niech się martwi

Ten pokój jest duży.

Masz duży kłopot.

On jest człowiekiem z dużą wiedzą.

Ukraynacaвели́кий , ви́рости , рости́

Hintçeबड़ा , बढ़ना , विराट , विशाल /bə.ɽɑː/

big, large, huge · massive, heavy · grown up, adult

zıt: छोटा

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha) Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha)? Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 (vaḍḍa) Hindi बड़ा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 (vaḍḍa), possibly from 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European…

aile: बड़ा दिन

बड़ा देश

बड़ा शहर

बड़ा बच्चा

Finceiso , kasvaa , suuri /ˈiso/

big, large, great (of a great size) · big, grown-up · great (powerful; important; influential)

çekim: karşılaştırma isompi · üstünlük isoin

eş: buli, huomattava, isokokoinen, kattava, kookas, krouvi

zıt: pieni, nuori

köken: From isä (“father”) + -o, through an earlier form isoi (attested in Agricola). SSA considers this word 'primarily western (Finnish)', although SMS remarks it is common in all dialect regions except Central and South Karelia. First attested as jso in c. 1401.

isoympyrä

olet jo iso poika

Iso-Britannia

Çekçerůst , velký /ˈruːst/

to grow

çekim: geçmiş rostla · ortaç rostla · şimdiki roste

eş: přibývání, zvětšování, nárůst, rozvoj

zıt: nerůst

köken: Inherited from Old Czech rósti, from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

aile: dorůst, narůst, porůst, srůst, urůst, vrůst, vyrůst, vzrůst, zarůst

Tam rostou stromy.