үлкен
/ʏlˈkøn/
KAZAKÇA → TR
Kazakça "үлкен" kelimesi Türkçe'de büyük, ergin, ulu, yetişkin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbüyük
Genelergin
Genelulu
Genelyetişkin
Tanım
•big, great
Diğer Dillerde
to grow up, to grow · to spring up, to spring from, to proceed from · to accrue
çekim: geçmiş erwuchs · şimdiki erwächst · ulaç erwachsend
eş: entstehen
köken: From Middle High German erwachsen, from Old High German irwahsan, urwahsan. Equivalent to er- + wachsen.
aile: Erwachsener, Erwachsene, Erwachsenes
erwachsen sein
Fransızcaadulte, grand, grande personne, gros /a.dylt/
adult
çekim: çoğul adultes
eş: imago, grand, grande personne
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin adultus (“grown up”), perfect participle of adolēscō (“to grow up”) (the present participle of which - adolēscens (“growing up”) - gave French adolescent).
aile: âge adulte
female equivalent of adulto
çekim: çoğul adultas
aile: adulta mayor
feminine singular of adulto
çekim: çoğul adulte
eş: compiuta, cresciuta, matura, progredita, sviluppata, donna fatta
Rusçaбольшо́й, вели́кий, взро́слая, взро́слый, кру́пный
Arapçaبَالِغ, رَاشِد, كبير, كَبِير /ka.biːr/
big, large · great, great importance · old (for a person)
çekim: çoğul كِبَار · tamlayan كَبِيرٍ
zıt: صَغِير, شَابّ
aile: صَلَاة السَّاعَات الْكَبِيرَة
مَدِينَةٌ كَبِيرَةُ
adult · mature · ripe
çekim: karşılaştırma بالغتَر · üstünlük بالغتَرین
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).
aile: نا بالغ, بالغ شدن, مبالغه
grand · elder
çekim: karşılaştırma daha böyük · üstünlük ən böyük
zıt: kiçik, balaca
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *bedük (“big, high”), whence also Azerbaijani böyütmək (“to raise”) and böyümək (“to grow”). Cognate with Turkish büyük etc.
aile: böyüklük
böyük ev
böyük səhv
böyük qardaşım
Özbekçekatta, katta yoshli
big, large, huge · great, grand · excessive, immoderate
çekim: karşılaştırma kattaroq · üstünlük eng katta
köken: Inherited from Chagatai کته (kättä), possibly of Iranian origin. Compare Uyghur كاتتا (katta, “big; grand; important; prominent”), Turkmen ketde (“great; high-ranking”), Yaghnobi ка́тта (kátta, “big; aged; eminent”), Dari کته (kata, “big”), Pashto کټه (kaṭá, “big”).
aile: katta-kichik, kattabosh, kattadahan, kattakon, kattalashmoq, kattalik, kattaogʻiz, kattaqoʻrgʻon, Kattaqoʻrgʻon, kattarmoq
Türkmenceuly
Kırgızcaбойго жеткен, чоң
Başkurtçaҙур /ður/
big, large
zıt: бәләкәй, бәләкәс, кесе
köken: From Persian زور (zur, “force, strength, power, might”). Cognate with Tatar зур (zur, “big, large”), Kazakh зор (zor, “big, large”), Uyghur زور (zor, “big, large”).
aile: ҙурлыҡ
Ҙур хәреф.
Ике тәҙрәһе урамға ҡараған ҙур бүлмә.
Архипелагтар дингеҙҙә айырым йәки ҙур ҡоро ер массивы янында урынлаша ала.
Çuvaşçaпысӑк
big, large · significant · great, outstanding
Felemenkçegroot, omvangrijk, volwassen, volwassene /ɣroːt/
big, large, great · great, important, eminent · tall
çekim: karşılaştırma groter · üstünlük grootst
eş: groots
zıt: klein, kort
köken: From Middle Dutch grôot, from Old Dutch grōt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.
aile: allergrootst, begroten, de Groot, es-groot, groot geschapen, grootbrengen, grootcommandeur, grootduizend, grootgrondbezitter, grootgrutter
Kijk, wat een groot gebouw!
Rachel Carson was een groot schrijfster.
Hij is vijf centimeter groter.
Yunancaενήλικας, ενήλικος, μεγάλος (eril) /eˈni.li.kas/
adult
çekim: çoğul ενήλικες · tamlayan ενήλικα
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐνήλιξ (enḗlix) (accusative ἐνήλικα (enḗlika)).
broad, immense · important; crucial · loud
eş: でかい, 巨大
zıt: 小さい, 小さな
köken: /opoki/ → /oɸoki/ → /oɸokiki/ → /owokiː/ → /oːkiː/ Appears in the Muromachi period, 1337 to 1573 CE. From older adjective 大(おお)き (ōki, ancient reading opoki), derived as the attributive form ōki (ancient opoki) of cognate adjective ōshi (ancient oposi; attributive opoki appearing already in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE, meaning both “large” or “many”, spelled as 多(おお)し (ōshi) or 大(おお)し (ōshi), modern…
[…] チリ政府が政治リスクを犯して、結果を約束したのは大きい。
声が大きい。
Çinceда
adult; grown-up
eş: 어른, 성년, 현인, 성인군자
köken: Sino-Korean word from 成人 (“adult, grown-up”).
big, large; of large size · adult, or in the case of a child, older. · uppercase, capital (of a letter)
çekim: karşılaştırma större · üstünlük störst
zıt: liten
köken: From Old Swedish stōr, from Old Norse stórr (“big, large, tall, great”), from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāro-.
aile: förstora, i stort, i stort sett, jättestor, på det stora hela, stor bokstav, stor i orden, stor stark, stora rummet, storartad
Björnen var större än vanligt.
Vad vill du bli när du blir stor?
Namn på länder skrivs med stor bokstav.
female equivalent of dorosły (“adult”) (person who has reached the legal age of majority)
çekim: çoğul dorosłe · tamlayan dorosłej
zıt: ablegierek, adolescent, aniołeczek, aniołek, basałyk, bąbel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.? Proto-Slavic *orsti Old Polish róść Polish róść Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Polish -nąć Polish rosnąć Polish dorosnąć Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Polish -ły Polish dorosły Proto-Indo-European…
Ukraynacaвели́кий, доро́сла, доро́слий
adult · mature; full-grown
çekim: çoğul प्रौढ़ों
zıt: अप्रौढ़
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रौढ (prauḍha). Cognate with Bengali প্রৌঢ় (prōuṛh)
aile: प्रौढ़ता, प्रौढ़त्व, प्रौढ़ावस्था
प्रौढ़ शिक्षा
प्रौढ़ मताधिकार
प्रौढ़ विचार
adult · dating from the time of something
çekim: karşılaştırma aikuisempi · üstünlük aikuisin
köken: aika (“time”) + -uinen
aile: aikuismainen, aikuistaa, aikuisuus, aikuisdiabetes, aikuisdidaktiikka, aikuisikä, aikuiskaste, aikuiskasvatus, aikuiskouluttaja, aikuiskoulutus
isoisän aikuinen hattu
inflection of dospělý: · neuter nominative/accusative plural
Etimoloji
Possibly derived from earlier ülük, since there is үлкею (ülkeü) verb coming from the same root, which indicates last -n being a suffix. EDAL states that the word comes from Proto-Turkic *ulug, thus making it related to ұлы (ūly, “big, great”). Cognate with Bashkir өлкән (ölkən), Kyrgyz үлкөн (ülkön), Uzbek ulkan.