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dìm

/zim˨˩/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "dìm" kelimesi Türkçe'de batırmak, batmak, boğulmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbatırmak

Genelbatmak

Genelboğulmak

Tanım

•to drown (to be suffocated in fluid) · to disadvantage

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabtauchen , ertrinken , untertauchen , versinken

to submerge; to plunge, descend · to go to ground, disappear

çekim: geçmiş tauchte ab · ortaç abgetaucht · şimdiki taucht ab · ulaç abtauchend

eş: absinken, untertauchen, Tauchfahrt, aufnehmen, verstecken, verbergen

köken: ab- + tauchen.

Fransızcas'immerger , se noyer , submerger

S’asphyxier par immersion ; se suicider par noyade.

İspanyolcaafogarse , ahogarse , sumergir , sumergirse , sumir , sumirse

infinitive of afogar combined with se

eş: ahogarse

İtalyancaaffogare , annegare , sommergere /af.foˈɡa.re/

to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid) · to extinguish, to put out · to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm

çekim: geçmiş affogàto · ortaç affogàto · şimdiki affóga · ulaç affogànte

eş: andare a fondo, andare sotto, affondare, annegare, morire, morire annegato

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.

aile: affogamento, affogarsi

Lo affogarono nel lago.

Morde e divora / ogni genìa di cose vive e morte; / e solo con la sabbia / si affoga e con l’aceto / si stempera.

E pur men grava e morde / il mal che n’addolora / del tedio che n’affoga.

Rusçaзатопи́ть , затопля́ть , погружа́ть , погружа́ться , погрузи́ть , погрузи́ться

Arapçaغَرِقَ

Farsçaفرورفتن , فروشدن

Azericeboğulmaq /boɣuɫˈmɑχ/

passive of boğmaq · to choke, to strangle, to suffocate · to drown

çekim: geçmiş boğulmuş · ortaç boğulmuş · şimdiki boğulur

köken: From boğ- + -ul.

Kırgızcaчөгүү

Başkurtçaбатырыу , батыу

to sink, submerge · to drown · get bogged down

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bat- (“to sink”). Cognate with Turkish batmak (“to sink, set”), Yakut батылын (batïlïn, “to sink”), Chuvash пут (put, “to sink, drown”).

Ағас һыуға батмай.

Felemenkçeafzinken , verdrinken , verzuipen /ˈɑfˌsɪŋkə(n)/

to submerge, submerse

çekim: geçmiş zonken af · ortaç afgezonken · şimdiki zinkt af · ulaç afzinkend

köken: From af + zinken.

aile: afzinkbaar

Portekizceafogar-se , submergir /su.bi.meʁˈʒi(ʁ)/

to submerge

çekim: geçmiş submergi · ortaç submergido · şimdiki submerge

eş: imergir

köken: Borrowed from Latin submergere.

Yunancaπνίγομαι

παθητική φωνή του ρήματος πνίγω

Japonca水死する , 沈む , 沈める , 溺れる , 溺死する /ɕizɨmɯ̟/

to sink, to go to the bottom · to set; to go down · to be immersed

çekim: geçmiş 沈んだ

zıt: 浮く, 浮かぶ, 昇る

Korece물에 뼈져 죽다 , 액체에 넣다., 잠수시키다

İsveççedrunkna

to drown (to be suffocated in fluid)

çekim: geçmiş drunknade · ortaç drunknad · ulaç drunknande

Lehçetonąć , utonąć /ˈtɔ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to sink · to drown

çekim: geçmiş tonięto · şimdiki tonie

köken: Inherited from Old Polish tonąć, from earlier Proto-Slavic *topnǫti.

Ukraynacaпотопа́ти , тону́ти , утопа́ти

Hintçeडूबना /ɖuːb.nɑː/

to dive, plunge · to drown · to set, sink

çekim: geçmiş डूबता · şimdiki डूबता है

zıt: उगना

köken: Hindi verb set डूबना (ḍūbnā) डुबाना (ḍubānā) डुबवाना (ḍubvānā) Inherited from Prakrit *डुब्बइ (ḍubbaï), a metathesized variant of बुड्डइ (buḍḍaï, “drowns”). See there for more. Cognate with Maithili डुबब (ḍubab) / 𑒛𑒳𑒥𑒥 (ḍubaba), Nepali डुब्नु (ḍubnu), Punjabi ਡੁੱਬਣਾ (ḍubbaṇā) / ڈُبّݨا (ḍubbṇā), Gujarati ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ), Marathi डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), Odia ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā), Bengali ডুবা (ḍuba), Assamese…

aile: डुबकी, डुबसी, डुब्बी, डूब, डूब मरना, डूबती रक़म

सूरज डूबता और उगता रहता है।

Fincehukkua , sukeltaa , upota , upottaa , vajota /ˈhukːuɑˣ/

to drown · to get lost, go missing · to perish

çekim: geçmiş hukkunut · şimdiki hukkuu · ulaç hukkuva

zıt: löytyä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hukkudak. Equivalent to hukka- (“loss; being misplaced”) + -ua.

aile: hukuksiin, hukuksissa, hukkuminen, hukuttaa

Kärpänen hukkui juomaani.

Avaimeni hukkuivat.

Çekçeutopit se

Rumenceîneca

to drown · to choke (on something, especially water or a liquid)

çekim: geçmiş înecat · ortaç înecat · şimdiki îneacă

köken: From în + the variant neca (“to kill”), from Latin necāre, present active infinitive necō (“kill”); cf. also ēnecāre. Compare Italian annegare, Spanish anegar, Aromanian nec, nicari, French noyer. The specialized sense of "to drown" seems to have arisen in Late or Vulgar Latin and can be found in the Romance cognates.

aile: înecare, înecăciune, înecător, înecătură

Macarcafullad , merít , merül , süllyed , süllyeszt /ˈfulːɒd/

to choke, drown, suffocate (to suffer from reduced oxygen; into some liquid or gas: -ba/-be)

çekim: geçmiş fulladtak

köken: From fúl (“to drown”) + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: fulladás, kifullad, lefullad, megfullad, kudarcba fullad

Active-voice counterpart: fojt

İbraniceטָבַע

Latincemergor , summergō , summergor

first-person singular present passive indicative of mergō

Dancadrukne /droknə/

to drown

çekim: geçmiş druknede · ortaç druknet · ulaç druknende

köken: From Old Norse druk(k)na, cognate with Norwegian drukne, Swedish drunkna (English drown may be a loan from Old Norse, but the form is problematic).

Norveççedrukne

Endonezcemenenggelamkan , menyelam , tenggelam

to immerse, to submerge, to plunge

köken: From Malay menenggelamkan, from Classical Malay menenggelamkan. Equivalent to From tenggelam + meng- -kan.

Etimoloji

Attested as gìm in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

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