utonąć
/uˈtɔ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "utonąć" kelimesi Türkçe'de boğulmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelboğulmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişutonięto
Tanım
•to drown · to sink into something, to become absorbed by something · to delve into
Diğer Dillerde
to drown
çekim: geçmiş ertrank · ortaç ertrunken · şimdiki ertrinkt · ulaç ertrinkend
eş: ersaufen, absaufen
köken: From Middle High German ertrinken, from Old High German irtrinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrinkan. By surface analysis, er- + trinken.
Fransızcacouler, se noyer, sombrer /ku.le/
to sink · to cast (metal); to pour (liquid) · to flow, to run; to slip, to skid
çekim: geçmiş coulé · ortaç coulé · şimdiki coule · ulaç coulant
eş: prendre l’eau, glisser
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin cōlāre (“filter, strain, purify”).
aile: coulant, coulée, couler à flots, couler de source, couler un bronze, couloir, écouler, nœud coulant, se la couler douce
Le bateau de croisière MV Explorer a commencé à couler après avoir heurté un iceberg.
infinitive of afogar combined with se
eş: ahogarse
İtalyancaaffogare, annegare /af.foˈɡa.re/
to drown (to kill by suffocating in a liquid) · to extinguish, to put out · to oppress, to overbear, to overwhelm
çekim: geçmiş affogàto · ortaç affogàto · şimdiki affóga · ulaç affogànte
eş: andare a fondo, andare sotto, affondare, annegare, morire, morire annegato
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.
aile: affogamento, affogarsi
Lo affogarono nel lago.
Morde e divora / ogni genìa di cose vive e morte; / e solo con la sabbia / si affoga e con l’aceto / si stempera.
E pur men grava e morde / il mal che n’addolora / del tedio che n’affoga.
Rusçaзатонуть, найдёныш, потону́ть, тону́ть, утону́ть, утопа́ть /zətɐˈnutʲ/
to sink
çekim: geçmiş затону́вший · ortaç затону́вший
eş: потонуть, утонуть
köken: за- (za-) + тону́ть (tonútʹ)
Arapçaغَرِقَ
Farsçaفرورفتن, فروشدن
Azericeboğulmaq /boɣuɫˈmɑχ/
passive of boğmaq · to choke, to strangle, to suffocate · to drown
çekim: geçmiş boğulmuş · ortaç boğulmuş · şimdiki boğulur
köken: From boğ- + -ul.
Kırgızcaчөгүү
Felemenkçekelderen, verdrinken, vergaan, verzuipen, zinken /ˈkɛl.də.rə(n)/
to cause to sink · to plummet
çekim: geçmiş kelderden · ortaç gekelderd · şimdiki keldert · ulaç kelderend
eş: dalen, instorten, zinken
köken: From kelder + -en.
to sink (descend into liquid, etc) · to sink (cause to sink) · to dunk, to slam dunk
çekim: geçmiş afundei · ortaç afundado · şimdiki afunda
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afondar, from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fundo + -ar. Compare Galician afondar, Spanish ahondar.
Yunancaβουλιάζω, βυθίζομαι, καταποντίζομαι, πνίγομαι /vuˈʎa.zo/
to sink, bring down · to dent (e.g. of cars)
çekim: geçmiş βούλιαξα · ortaç βουλιαγμένος · şimdiki βουλιάζει · ulaç βουλιάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βουλίζω & βουλιάζω form the Koine Greek βολίζω (“heave the lead”), βολίζομαι (bolízomai, “sink”) from βολίς (bolís, “missile, javelin”).
Japonca水死する, 沈没する, 溺れる, 溺死する
詳細は おぼれる を参照。
Korece물에 뼈져 죽다
to drown (to be suffocated in fluid)
çekim: geçmiş drunknade · ortaç drunknad · ulaç drunknande
Ukraynacaпотопа́ти, тону́ти, утопа́ти
Hintçeडूबना /ɖuːb.nɑː/
to dive, plunge · to drown · to set, sink
çekim: geçmiş डूबता · şimdiki डूबता है
zıt: उगना
köken: Hindi verb set डूबना (ḍūbnā) डुबाना (ḍubānā) डुबवाना (ḍubvānā) Inherited from Prakrit *डुब्बइ (ḍubbaï), a metathesized variant of बुड्डइ (buḍḍaï, “drowns”). See there for more. Cognate with Maithili डुबब (ḍubab) / 𑒛𑒳𑒥𑒥 (ḍubaba), Nepali डुब्नु (ḍubnu), Punjabi ਡੁੱਬਣਾ (ḍubbaṇā) / ڈُبّݨا (ḍubbṇā), Gujarati ડૂબવું (ḍūbvũ), Marathi डुंबणे (ḍumbṇe), Odia ଡୁବିବା (ḍubibā), Bengali ডুবা (ḍuba), Assamese…
aile: डुबकी, डुबसी, डुब्बी, डूब, डूब मरना, डूबती रक़म
सूरज डूबता और उगता रहता है।
Fincehukkua, kantaäiti, kantaisä, upota /ˈhukːuɑˣ/
to drown · to get lost, go missing · to perish
çekim: geçmiş hukkunut · şimdiki hukkuu · ulaç hukkuva
zıt: löytyä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hukkudak. Equivalent to hukka- (“loss; being misplaced”) + -ua.
aile: hukuksiin, hukuksissa, hukkuminen, hukuttaa
Kärpänen hukkui juomaani.
Avaimeni hukkuivat.
Çekçeutopit se
Rumenceîneca
to drown · to choke (on something, especially water or a liquid)
çekim: geçmiş înecat · ortaç înecat · şimdiki îneacă
köken: From în + the variant neca (“to kill”), from Latin necāre, present active infinitive necō (“kill”); cf. also ēnecāre. Compare Italian annegare, Spanish anegar, Aromanian nec, nicari, French noyer. The specialized sense of "to drown" seems to have arisen in Late or Vulgar Latin and can be found in the Romance cognates.
aile: înecare, înecăciune, înecător, înecătură
Macarcafullad /ˈfulːɒd/
to choke, drown, suffocate (to suffer from reduced oxygen; into some liquid or gas: -ba/-be)
çekim: geçmiş fulladtak
köken: From fúl (“to drown”) + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: fulladás, kifullad, lefullad, megfullad, kudarcba fullad
Active-voice counterpart: fojt
İbraniceטָבַע
Latincemergor, summergor
first-person singular present passive indicative of mergō
Dancadrukne /droknə/
to drown
çekim: geçmiş druknede · ortaç druknet · ulaç druknende
köken: From Old Norse druk(k)na, cognate with Norwegian drukne, Swedish drunkna (English drown may be a loan from Old Norse, but the form is problematic).
Norveççedrukne
Endonezcemenenggelamkan
to immerse, to submerge, to plunge
köken: From Malay menenggelamkan, from Classical Malay menenggelamkan. Equivalent to From tenggelam + meng- -kan.
Vietnamcadìm /zim˨˩/
to drown (to be suffocated in fluid) · to disadvantage
köken: Attested as gìm in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Nó bị cô dìm.
Bulgarcaда́вя се, потапям, потопявам, уда́вя се, уда́вям се
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Balto-Slavic *au Proto-Slavic *u Proto-Slavic *u- Old Polish u- Polish u- Polish tonąć Polish utonąć From u- + tonąć.
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