to arrive (at a hotel etc.) in order to stay for one or more nights · to sink; to descend; to become lower · to be relegated; to sink to a lower league
çekim: geçmiş stieg ab · ortaç abgestiegen · şimdiki steigt ab · ulaç absteigend
köken: From Middle High German *abestīgen (attested in the noun abestīc, abesteic), derived from stīgen abe (verb + preposition). Analysable as ab- (“off, down”) + steigen (“to rise, mount”). Compare Dutch afstijgen, Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afsteigan).
aile: Absteigerin, Absteiger, Absteigung
Steig vom Rad! Los, komm schon, steig ab!
Wir sind in einem kleinen Gasthof abgestiegen und reisen morgen weiter.
to sink (descend into liquid, etc) · to sink (cause to sink) · to dunk, to slam dunk
çekim: geçmiş afundei · ortaç afundado · şimdiki afunda
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afondar, from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fundo + -ar. Compare Galician afondar, Spanish ahondar.
çekim: geçmiş βούλιαξα · ortaç βουλιαγμένος · şimdiki βουλιάζει · ulaç βουλιάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βουλίζω & βουλιάζω form the Koine Greek βολίζω (“heave the lead”), βολίζομαι (bolízomai, “sink”) from βολίς (bolís, “missile, javelin”).
to sink, to go down · to cool off, to cool down, to settle down · to abate, to soothe
çekim: geçmiş 가라앉았다
eş: 침몰하다, 가라앉히다, 사라지다, 잠잠하다
köken: First attested in the Sinjeon jachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ라앉다 (Yale: kolaancta). From the now-lost root *kol- ("to flow"), whence also the obsolete words 가람 (garam, “river”) and 걸 (geol, “ditch”), and the verb 앉다 (anda, “to sit”).
to fall, tumble with great force, especially after stumbling over something · to fall or crash while riding a horse or a vehicle (e.g., a bicycle) · to fall, tumble, flow
çekim: geçmiş buktak
köken: From a stem of unknown origin + -ik. Its onomatopoeic origin, as well as its derivation from bújik (“to hide”) + -k (instantaneous verb-forming suffix), is considered unlikely.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-der. Latin gradior Latin dēgredior From dē- + gradior (“step, walk”).
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa (“suffocating”). If so, related to Erzya and Moksha опа (opa, “warm, hot, stuffy, suffocating”).