chị
/t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "chị" kelimesi Türkçe'de abla, bayan, efendim, hanımefendi, ıska anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelabla
Genelbayan
Genelefendim
Genelhanımefendi
Genelıska
Genelkaçırmak
Genelmadam
Tanım
•an elder sister · a female cousin who's descended from an ancestor who is/was an older sibling to yours or your spouse's · a female who's (presumably) slightly older than you or the person you're talking to
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFrau, Fräulein, große Schwester, Miss (dişil) /fʁaʊ̯/
woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss
çekim: çoğul Frauen · tamlayan Frauen
eş: Dame, Weib, Angetraute, Ehefrau, Ehegattin, Eheweib
zıt: Mann, Mädchen, Mädel, Ehemann, Ehegatte, Gatte
köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…
aile: Alibifrau, Buhfrau, Ehefrau, Ersatzfrau, Feuerwehrfrau, Frauchen, Frauenabend, Frauenarbeit, Frauenarzt, Frauenarzthelferin
Maria ist meine Frau.
Sehr geehrte Frau Schmidt
Frau Bundeskanzlerin
İspanyolcahermana mayor, ñaña, seño, señora, señorita (dişil) /ˈɲaɲa/
sister, especially a liked one · sister · older sister
çekim: çoğul ñañas
eş: aya, criadora, nana, nodriza, pilmama
köken: Borrowed from Quechua ñaña. Most senses likely influenced by nana.
Ella no es mi prima, es mi ñaña.
Oye, ñaña, acompáñame a la panadería para el desayuno.
İtalyancaperdere, signora, signorina, tata /ˈpɛr.de.re/
to lose · to waste · to destroy
çekim: geçmiş pèrso · ortaç pèrso · şimdiki pèrde · ulaç perdènte
eş: restare privo, non avere più, lasciare, abbandonare, smarrire, fallire
köken: Inherited from Latin perdere. The variant past participle perso was created by analogy with preso, etc.
aile: a perdifiato, lasciare perdere, perdente, perdere di vista, perdere la testa, perdere le staffe, perdere tempo, perdersi, perdibile, perdigiorno
perdere il controllo
Rusçaба́рыня, ба́рышня, госпожа́, да́ма, де́ва, деви́ца
Arapçaآنِسَة, أُسْتَاذَة, الْأُخْت الْكُبْرَى, الشَّقِيقَة الْكُبْرَى, سَيِّدَة, سَيِّدَتِي
Farsçaدختر خانم, دوشیزه, مادمازل /doː.ʃiː.ˈza/
virgin · girl, damsel, maiden
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭱𐭰𐭪 (dwšyck' /dōšīzag/).
aile: دوشیزگی
Azericemadam, xanım, xanımqız /xɑˈnɯm/
madam · wife
çekim: çoğul xanımlar · tamlayan xanımın
köken: By surface analysis, xan + -ım (“first person singular possessive suffix”).. Cognate with Turkish hanım. See also: bəyim.
aile: xanımböcəyi
Kazakçaмадам, ханым /χɑ.nəm/
mistress, madame, lady · queen
çekim: çoğul ханымдар · tamlayan ханымның
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خانم (xānum, “madame, Mrs”), from Old Anatolian Turkish خانم (ḫānum), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kagan, thus related to хан (xan).
Türkmencehanym
mistress, madame, lady
çekim: çoğul айымдар · tamlayan айымдын
köken: Roughly translated as "My moon".
elder sister · term of address for an older female person
çekim: çoğul ئاچىلار · tamlayan ئاچىنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman". Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”),
Çuvaşçaйӑмӑк
Felemenkçejuffrouw, mejuffrouw, mevrouw, oudere zus (dişil) /ˈjʏfrɑu̯/
young woman, normally unmarried · female teacher at a primary school or a nursing school
çekim: çoğul juffrouwen
köken: From Middle Dutch juffrouwe, an alternative form of joncfrouwe (from where jonkvrouw), corresponding to modern jong (“young”) + vrouw (“woman”), compare jonkheer (“esquire”).
aile: burgerjuffrouw, juf, juffer, mejuffrouw
Portekizceirmã mais velha, madama, madame, senhora, senhorita (dişil) /maˈdɐ̃.mɐ/
alternative form of madame
çekim: çoğul madamas
Yunancaδεσποινίδα, δεσποινίς, κυρία, μεγάλη αδερφή, μις (dişil)
young woman, girl · miss, Miss address for young, unmarried women
çekim: çoğul δεσποινίδες · tamlayan δεσποινίδας
elder sister: used as term of address to one's own older sister, and to refer to other people's older sisters · young woman, young lady
eş: お姉ちゃん:, 姉さん
köken: お + 姉 + さん
義姉さん 夏ちゃん なんで義姉さんが働いてるの？休んでればいいのに いいのこのほうが気がまぎれるし……手が足りないの
older sister of a male · somewhat older female friend or acquaintance
eş: 언니, 형, 오빠
köken: Contracted from 누이 (nu'i, “sister of a male”) + 님 (nim, “honorific”) + -아 (-a, “vocative particle”), ultimately from pre-Middle Korean */nup/ "sister" or similar. The phonologically conservative Gyeongsang and Yukjin dialects conserve the original /p ~ b/ in this word.
그 누나랑 나랑 나이 차이가 두 살이지?
그 누나가 나한테 너무 잘 해 줬어.
definite singular of dam
Lehçeniezamężna, pani, panna, starsza siostra (dişil) /ɲɛ.zaˈmɛw̃ʐ.na/
unmarried woman, single woman
çekim: çoğul niezamężne · tamlayan niezamężnej
Ukraynacamadam) па́ні, ба́ришня, мада́м, міс, па́ні, па́нна
firstborn · female equivalent of अग्रज (agraj): older sister
çekim: çoğul अग्रजाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अग्रजा (agrajā). By surface analysis, अग्रज (agraj, “born before”) + -आ (-ā).
Finceisosisko, menettää, mokata, neiti, neiti (Nti), neitonen /ˈisoˌsisko/
big sister
çekim: çoğul isotsiskot · tamlayan isonsiskon
köken: iso (“big”) + sisko (“sister”)
woman, lady · wife
çekim: çoğul paním
eş: pí, žena, žena, manželka, choť, majitelka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech paní, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. By surface analysis, pán + -í.
paní Nováková
Znáš tamtu paní?
Přišel i se svou paní.
Rumencedoamnă, domnișoara, Dra, madam, rata (dişil) /ˈdo̯am.nə/
lady, polite term for a woman, madam, ma'am · mistress (of a household) · official title given to the wives of the princes of Wallachia and Moldavia
çekim: çoğul doamne · tamlayan doamne
köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of damă.
Macarcaasszonyom, elszalaszt, hölgyem, kisasszony, lemarad (with -ról/-ről), néne /ˈɒsːoɲom/
first-person singular single-possession possessive of asszony: · madam, ma’am (a respectful term of address to a [usually married] woman, especially if her name or proper title is unknown or irrelevant)
köken: asszony (“lady”) + -om (“my”, possessive suffix)
Etimoloji
From Middle Vietnamese chị, from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːʔ, from Old Chinese 姊 (OC *[ts][i]jʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). The voicing dissimilarity of the onset is unexplained.