köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic скърбь (skŭrbĭ), from Proto-Slavic *skъrbь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic скръбь (skrŭbĭ), Bulgarian скръб (skrǎb), Serbo-Croatian скрб (“care”).
aile: ско́рбный
Кто знает голоса русских народных песен, тот признается, что есть в них нечто, скорбь душевную означающее.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”), whence Hindustani सोग (sog) / سوگ (sog) and Punjabi ਸੋਗ (sog) / سوگ (sog)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-. Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (surx, “red”), and سوگند (sawgand,…
aile: سوگوار, سوگواری, سوگانگیز
Ferdowsi, Shahnameh بسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب کند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب ba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb
feeling sad, sorrowful, grieved · showing sadness, gloomy
zıt: χαρούμενος
köken: Perfect participle of θλίβομαι (thlívomai), passive voice of θλίβω. Inherited from Byzantine Greek unattested *θλιμμένος, as in adverb θλιμμένα (thlimména). Compare to Ancient Greek τεθλιμμένος (tethlimménos).
aile: θλιμμένα
Είναι πάντοτε θλιμμένος από τότε που πέθανε η γυναίκα του.
sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving
köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…
köken: From Proto-Finnic *murëh (compare Estonian mure, Livonian mur), possibly derived from the onomatopoeic root *mur- also found in murista. The form murhe in particular is a Western Finnish dialectal form derived via metathesis (compare venhe, urho, perhe).