material (matter from which physical things are made or which is otherwise used to create such things) · material (something, as data or an idea, that may be reworked into a new form or may serve as the basis for interpretations) · fabric, material
çekim: çoğul материа́лы · tamlayan материа́ла
eş: вещество, сырьё, материя, источник, документ
köken: From Late Latin māteriālis (“material (adjective)”) via German Material or Dutch materiaal.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Italic *mātēr Latin māter Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia ▲ Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)sl. Latin materia Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin māteriālisder. German Materialbor. Polish materiał Borrowed from German Material. First attested in 1743.
aile: materialny, biomateriał, materiał rozszczepialny, zmęczenie materiału
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
köken: Borrowed from French matériel, from Late Latin māteriālis, from Latin māterĭa (“matter”), from mater, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”).