köken: From Middle High German künnen, kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The umlauted ö in the infinitive and plural present—as well as the umlaut in the other modal verbs mögen (“to like”), müssen (“to have to”), and dürfen (“to be allowed to”)—is unexpected from an historical point of view.…
to know, to understand (a fact) · to know how to do something · to find out, to learn
çekim: geçmiş supe · ortaç sabido · şimdiki sabe
eş: erudición, sabiduría, cultura, sabiduría
köken: Inherited from Latin sapiō, sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor. The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Sp. sepa).
aile: a saber, Dios sabe, esto es a saber, hasta donde sé, me sabe mal, nadie sabe para quién trabaja, no lo sabes bien, no sabe/no contesta, no saber a qué carta quedarse, no saber de qué va la fiesta
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
to know (something) · to come to know; to realize · to consider; to deem
çekim: geçmiş دانست · ortaç دانسته · şimdiki میداند · ulaç داننده
köken: From Middle Persian YDOYTWN-stn' (dānistan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti. Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “recognize”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Baluchi زانگ (zánag), Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti), English know.
to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that) · to know (to be aware of; to be cognizant of) · to know (to have knowledge; to have information, be informed)
çekim: geçmiş wiedziano · şimdiki wie
eş: zdawać sobie sprawę, orientować się, być pewnym, mieć pewność, być świadomym, umieć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *wóyde Proto-Balto-Slavic *waistei Proto-Slavic *vě̀děti Old Polish wiedzieć Polish wiedzieć Inherited from Old Polish wiedzieć.
to tie · to fasten, bind, tie to something · to braid
çekim: geçmiş बाँधता · şimdiki बाँधता है
zıt: खोलना
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati) Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) Hindi बाँधना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï), from Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Marathi बांधणे (bāndhṇe), Assamese…
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
know (be acquainted or familiar with) · recognise as one’s own (with the preposition ved) · to feel
çekim: geçmiş kendte · ortaç kendt · ulaç kendende
köken: From Old Danish kænnæ, from Old Norse kenna (“know, feel”), from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with Swedish känna, German kennen, English ken. A causative form of *kunnaną (“to know”).
çekim: geçmiş turė́jo · ortaç turė́jęs · ulaç tùrįs
köken: From Proto-Baltic *turētei, from Proto-Indo-European *turH-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”). Cognate to Latvian turēt, Latin tueor, Old Church Slavonic творити (tvoriti).
to know how to, to be able to do (a certain activity, task, etc.) · to know, to speak, to be fluent in (a language) · to know, to be able
çekim: geçmiş pratu · ortaç prasts · şimdiki prot
köken: From an earlier *prasti, from *prat-ti, from Proto-Baltic *prat-, from Proto-Indo-European *pret-, *prot- (“to understand”). The first-person form is derived from a variant with an extra n, *prantuo, from *prantu, from protu. Up until the 17th century, prast basically meant “to understand,” “to perceive,” i.e., it was synonymous with saprast; the present-day meaning occurred alongside the older…