sap (juice of plants, especially the ascending and descending circulating fluid)
çekim: çoğul savias
köken: Borrowed from Galician seiva or Portuguese seiva, from French sève, itself from Latin sapa. The /a/ may be due to the influence of Catalan saba.
to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, enervate (to make weaker) · to deteriorate (to make inferior in quality or value) · to dilute (to weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance)
çekim: geçmiş heikentänyt · şimdiki heikentäisi · ulaç heikentävä
köken: From heiketä (“weaken (intr.)”) + -tää (factitive verb).
juice · moisture · strength, vitality, rigor, energy, life
çekim: çoğul sūcī · tamlayan sūcī
köken: From Proto-Italic *soukos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk- (“juice; to suck”), itself possibly borrowed from Proto-Uralic *śuwe (“mouth”). Cognate with sūgō, Welsh sugno (“to suck”), sugnedydd (“pump”), Latvian sùkt (“to suck”), Proto-Slavic *sъsàti (“to suck”), and English suck. Apparently unrelated to Proto-Slavic *sokъ of the same meaning.
sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition · latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber · fluid, juice: a clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
çekim: çoğul getah-getah
köken: From Malay getah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɓuh, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓuːh (“to bubble, to froth”). Cognate with Thavung บุฮ, Khmer ពុះ (puh, “to boil”), Semai boh (“froth, foam”) and Talieng ʔboh ("foam, bubbles"). Other cognates through affixed form are Khmer ពពុះ (pɔɔpɔpuh, “foam”), Semai buboh (“foam”) and Mon ဗၜိုဟ် (həbɒh, “foam”).
serum extracted from plants, sap · young blood, vital essence
köken: Blend of Proto-Slavic *mъzga (“mucus, silt”) (also borrowed into Romanian mâzgă (“slime”)) and *mězga (“sap”) (the later reflected by doublet Bulgarian мязга (mjazga)).
hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)
çekim: çoğul kapļi · tamlayan kapļa
köken: From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”