friend · boyfriend · blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)
çekim: çoğul Freunde · tamlayan Freundes
köken: Inherited from Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-. Cognate with Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend,…
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
friend, mate, pal, companion · rafiq (a rank in the order of the assassins, below da'i) · comrade (fellow socialist, communist or other very politically leftist person)
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”). Alternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).
a father figure, figurative father · A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, brother, fella, mac · Used to address a man whose name is unknown.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese companneiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from compaña (“troop, army”) + -eiro (“-er”); from Late Latin companiō, a calque from Germanic: compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”), Old High German galeipo, from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“together”) + *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”).
It. mando a meus señores et compañeyros os cardeas que ora sson a cada huun dez mrs. que me rrecomenden en suas oraçoes
comrade (mate, companion; fellow socialist or communist; title used in leftist circles) · pal, mate
çekim: çoğul comrádaithe · tamlayan comrádaithe
köken: Borrowed from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camera (“chamber”) + -aí.
comrade, fellow, mate · A common word used to address countrymen in the period of USSR (male or female)
çekim: çoğul ამხანაგები · tamlayan ამხანაგის
köken: From Middle Persian *ham-xānag, from [Term?] (/ham-/, “together”) + 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (BYTA /xānag/, “house”). Compare also Mingrelian აფხანაკი (apxanaḳi) and Svan აფხნეგ (apxneg).