forms adjectives from nouns: -ic, -ical, -ish, -ly
eş: -al, -aque, -eux, -ien
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ique, from Old French -ique, a learned borrowing from Latin -icus, from Proto-Italic *-ikos, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icusbor. Spanish -ico Borrowed from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.
Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"): -ian, -ic, -ish
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Russian -ский Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?] (“one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/), Khakas пір (pìr), Turkish bir, etc.
aile: бір-бір, бір-бірден, бір-бірлеп, бір-бірімен, бір-бірін, бір-біріне, бірге, бірде, бірдей, бірден
köken: Inherited from Chagatai بر (bir /bir/, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Uyghur بىر / bir / бир; Turkmen bir, Azerbaijani بیر / бир / bir, Turkish bir; Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽶𐽾 (pyr /bir/), Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/); Yakut биир (biir), Dolgan биир (biir); etc.
köken: Inherited from Volga Bulgar بىر (bîr), from Proto-Turkic *bīr. Cognate with Khalaj bî, Turkish bir, Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber) and Yakut биир (biir).
köken: Borrowed from German -isch. The native Dutch cognates are -s, earlier -sch. The pronunciation /is/ is due to an earlier pronunciation standard, by which all German vowels were to be tense. (The contemporary German standard pronunciation is /ɪʃ/.) More at -ish.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Portuguese -ico Learned borrowing from Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos.
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas Proto-Slavic *edìnъ Old Polish jeden Polish jeden Inherited from Old Polish jeden.
Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.