head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
opiner du chef
les principaux chefs d’une demande
Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yēt- (“to lead a person or animal”). Cognate with Nogai етекши (yetekşi), Kyrgyz жетекчи (jetekci), Bashkir етәксе (yetəkse), Uzbek yetakchi, Uyghur يېتەكچى (yëtekchi, “leader, manager”), etc.
a boss, especially of a criminal organization · a leader of a group of animals · boss (challenging enemy in a video game)
köken: Borrowed from English boss. First attested in Japanese in 1910 in 欧米印象記 (Ōbei Inshō-ki, “Record of Impressions of Europe and the US”) by 中村春雨 (Nakamura Shun'u), following his time spent in the US and Germany as an exchange student.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *laidī Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Proto-West Germanic *laid ▲ Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Proto-West Germanic *laidijārī Old English lǣdere Middle English leder English leaderbor. Polish lider Borrowed from English leader.