ял
/ˈjaɮ/
MOĞOLCA → TR
Moğolca "ял" kelimesi Türkçe'de ceza, hüküm anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelceza
Genelhüküm
Tanım
•sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaStrafe (dişil) /ˈʃtʁaːfə/
first-person singular and imperative of strafen
çekim: çoğul Strafen · tamlayan Strafen
eş: Buße, Maßregelung, Sanktion, Sühne, Vergeltung, Bußgeld
köken: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Dutch straf, German Low German Straaf, Luxembourgish Strof.
aile: straflos, sträflich
eine angemessene Strafe
Strafe muss sein.
Fransızcapeine, sentence (dişil) /pɛn/
punishment · psychological pain, sorrow · effort, trouble
çekim: çoğul peines
köken: Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: à chaque jour suffit sa peine, à grand-peine, à peine, âme en peine, faire de la peine, faire peine à voir, ne pas être au bout de ses peines, peine capitale, peine de cœur, peine de mort
İspanyolcacondena, pena, punición, sentencia (dişil) /konˈdena/
sentence, punishment
çekim: çoğul condenas
köken: Deverbal from condenar.
Solo voy con mi pena, sola va mi condena / Correr es mi destino para burlar la ley
İtalyancapena, sentenza (dişil) /ˈpe.na/
pain · sorrow · trouble
çekim: çoğul pene
eş: punizione, condanna, sanzione, ammenda, scotto, fio
köken: From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).
aile: fare pena, istituto di pena, penare, prendersi la pena, valere la pena
Rusçaнаказа́ние
Kazakçaүкім
Kırgızcaөкүм
Felemenkçestraf (dişil) /strɑf/
a punishment, penalty, sanction · a discomfort, misfortune
çekim: çoğul straffen
köken: Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
aile: celstraf, doodstraf, geldstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, ongestraft, strafbaar, strafbal, strafbepaling, strafblad
Portekizcepena, sentença (dişil) /ˈpẽ.nɐ/
punishment · pain; sadness
çekim: çoğul penas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
aile: penoso
Korece판결 /pʰa̠nɡjʌ̹ɭ/
A judgment, either of fact or of right and wrong. · A formal legal judgment rendered by a court.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 判決, from 判 (“judging”) + 決 (“deciding”).
aile: 판결문, 판결하다, 판결되다
유죄 판결을 받다
무죄 판결을 받다
İsveççestraff (nötr)
punishment, penalty · sentence
çekim: çoğul straffs · tamlayan straffs
köken: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.
aile: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff
Brott och straff
Lehçewyrok (eril) /ˈvɘ.rɔk/
judgement, sentence (punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime)
çekim: çoğul wyroki · tamlayan wyroku
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *vyrokъ Polish wyrok Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyrokъ.
Ukraynacaви́рок, ка́ра
punishment, penalty, fine, chastisement · stick, staff, rod, pole · danda
çekim: çoğul दंडों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍá). Doublet of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) and डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ).
aile: दंडपाल, दंडनायक, मृत्युदंड
तुम्हें इन अपराधों के लिए दंड मिलना होगा।
Fincerangaistus, tuomio /ˈrɑŋːɑi̯stus/
punishment · penalty · comeuppance (justly retribution or outcome)
çekim: çoğul rangaistukset · tamlayan rangaistuksen
köken: rangaista (“to punish”) + -tus
aile: arestirangaistus, häpeärangaistus, joukkuerangaistus, jäähyrangaistus, jäännösrangaistus, karkotusrangaistus, kuolemanrangaistus, kurinpitorangaistus, kuritushuonerangaistus, käyttäytymisrangaistus
rangaistuslaitos
sentence, verdict (decision of a jury) · judgment (legal)
çekim: çoğul rozsudky · tamlayan rozsudku
köken: From rozsoudit + -ek.
vynést rozsudek nad kým
vynést rozsudek
vynést rozsudek proti komu
Rumencesentință (dişil)
sentence
çekim: çoğul sentințe · tamlayan sentințe
köken: Borrowed from French sentence.
Macarcabüntetés /ˈbyntɛteːʃ/
verbal noun of büntet (“to punish”) · punishment, penalty (action to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime) · corner time (chiefly in the form büntetésben)
çekim: çoğul büntetések
zıt: jutalom, jutalmazás
köken: büntet (“to punish”) + -és (noun-forming suffix)
aile: büntetési, bünti, büntetés-végrehajtás, büntetés-végrehajtó, büntetésidő, büntetéskiszabás, büntetésmentes, büntetésmód, botbüntetés, börtönbüntetés
Dancastraf /ˈsd̥ʁɑf/
punishment, penalty
çekim: çoğul straffe · tamlayan strafs
köken: Formed from the verb straffe (“to penalize”), from Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).
Norveççestraff
Vietnamcaán /ʔaːn˧˦/
criminal case · sentence (judicial order for punishment) · short for án sát
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 案. Compare with Muong ản.
aile: án chung thẩm, án chung thân, án dân sự, án điểm, án gian, án hành chính, án hình sự, án khổ sai, án lệ, án mạng
Bulgarcaприсъ́да
Slovakçarozsudok
Slovencekazen (dişil) /káːzən/
punishment
çekim: çoğul kázni · tamlayan kázni
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
aile: kaznováti
Katalancasentència (dişil) /sənˈtɛn.si.ə/
sentence, decree, opinion · decision of law, judgement · sentence (a series of words), phrase
çekim: çoğul sentències
köken: Borrowed from Latin sententia.
Telugucaశిక్ష /ɕikʂa/
teaching, instruction, discipline, training · punishment, sentence · one of the six Vedangas, the science that teaches proper pronunciation especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda
çekim: çoğul శిక్షలు
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā)
Etimoloji
From Proto-Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).
Kelime Ailesi