Diğer Diller

getah

/ɡətah/

MALAYCA → TR

Malayca "getah" kelimesi Türkçe'de diş eti, kauçuk, lateks, öz su, zamk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldiş eti

Genelkauçuk

Genellateks

Genelöz su

Genelzamk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgetah-getah

Tanım

•latex, gum: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air. · sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition. · rubber:

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGummi , Kautschuk , Latex , Laufgraben, Milchsaft, Saft /ˈɡʊmi/

rubber, gum · rubber band, elastic band · condom, rubber

çekim: çoğul Gummis · tamlayan Gummis

eş: Gummiband, Gummiring, Gummiringerl, Elastik, Kondom, Präservativ

köken: From Middle High German gummi (13th c.), from Medieval Latin gummi, byform of older cummi(s), which see.

aile: Gummi geben, gummiartig, Gummiband, Gummibärchen, Gummibaum, gummieren, Gummihandschuh, Gummikleber, Gummilösung, Gummimatte

Fransızcacaoutchouc , chèque en bois , gencive , gomme , latex , matraque (eril) /ka.ut.ʃu/

rubber (natural and synthetic) · plastic · a rubber tree, hevea (Hevea brasiliensis)

çekim: çoğul caoutchoucs

eş: gomme élastique, figuier caoutchouc

köken: Borrowed from Spanish cauchuc (an early variant of caucho), from Quechua kawchu. The final -c was formerly variably pronounced or silent, but is now always silent.

aile: caoutchouter, caoutchouteux, caoutchoutier, caoutchoutique

İspanyolcacaucho, cheque sin fondos, encía , goma , hule , látex (eril) /ˈkaut͡ʃo/

rubber

çekim: çoğul cauchos

eş: látex, llanta, neumático, llanta, michelín, neumático

köken: Borrowed from Quechua kawchu.

aile: árbol del caucho, cauchero, recauchutar, reencauchadora

İtalyancafiaccare , gengiva , gomma , indebolire , latice , lattice /fjakˈka.re/

to weary, to exhaust, to weaken, to sap · to break by bending · to bruise

çekim: geçmiş fiaccàto · ortaç fiaccàto · şimdiki fiàcca · ulaç fiaccànte

eş: stancare, spossare, indebolire, snervare, sfibrare, svigorire

köken: From fiacc(o) (“exhaust, weary”) + -are (1st conjugation verbal suffix). Compare Sicilian ciaccari.

Rusçaдесна́, жамкать , камедь, каучу́к, ла́текс, мле́чный сок

прост. жевать что-либо, сдавливая челюстями

eş: жевать, чавкать, жмякать, нажимать, жать

Arapçaصَمْغ, عُصَارَة, لَثَة, لِثَة, مَطَّاط, نُسْغ

Farsçaآروک, ارک, اروک, انگم, زیه, شیره /ʃiː.ˈra/

sap; juice · new wine; newly extracted wine · short for شیره تریاک (šire-ye teryâk, “opium juice”, a strong opiate derivative)

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *šīrag. Compare Arabic شِيرَج (šīraj, “sesame oil”), borrowed from Middle Persian. By surface analysis, شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, nominal suffix).

شیره انگور

حوالی شهر همه کشاورزی و بساتین و اشجار بود و نیشکر بسیار بود، و درختان نارنج و ترنج و موز و لیمو و خرما، و در آن وقت شیره نیشکر میگرفتند.

Azericediş əti, kauçuk, rezin , şirə /reˈzin/

rubber · elastic band; scrunchie (for hair); garter (for stockings)

çekim: çoğul rezinlər · tamlayan rezinin

köken: Borrowed from Russian рези́на (rezína), Latin resina, Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē).

rezin çəkmələr

Kazakçaақсөл, каучук, қызыл иек, тістің ет

Özbekçekauchuk, milk, rezina

Tatarcaкаучук

Türkmencediş eti, kauçuk, rezin

Kırgızcaбүйлө, каучук, резина

Uygurcaكاۋچۇك /kɑwt͡ʃuk/

rubber

çekim: çoğul كاۋچۇكلار

köken: From Russian каучу́к (kaučúk), from French caoutchouc. Ultimately from Quechua kawchu.

Başkurtçaһут, һыу /hɯ̞w/

water · body of water, reservoir, basin · running water, water supply, water service

çekim: çoğul һыуҙар · tamlayan һыуҙың

köken: From Common Kypchak suw, from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).

aile: Һыуғояр

Дингеҙ һыуы.

Һыу тирмәне.

Һыу боҙға әйләнде.

Felemenkçeaantasten , knuppelen , latex , ondermijnen , ploertendoder , rubber /ˈaːnˌtɑstə(n)/

to affect badly, to damage (by contact), to attack (chemically) · to grab or hold with the fingers

çekim: geçmiş tastten aan · ortaç aangetast · şimdiki tast aan · ulaç aantastend

eş: ondermijnen

köken: From aan + tasten.

aile: aantastbaar, aantasting

Portekizceborracha , gengiva , látex , resina , seiva (dişil) /boˈʁa.ʃɐ/

rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · eraser (thing used to remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil) · wineskin (bag for holding wine)

çekim: çoğul borrachas

köken: Borrowed from Spanish borracha (“wineskin”); because native Amazonians used rubber to make waterskins, the meaning began to apply to the substance.

aile: borrachão, borracharia, borracheiro, borrachinha, borrachona, emborrachar, esborrachar

Yunancaελαστικό κόμμι, καουτσούκ , κόμμι , ούλο

ελαστικό υλικό που παράγεται από τον χυμό (λατέξ) του καουτσουκόδεντρου

Japoncaゴム, ラテックス, 乳汁 , 乳液 , 樹液 , 歯肉 /ɡo̞mɯ̟/

rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”) · short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)

köken: Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”).

ゴム製サンダル

Korece고무, 라텍스, 수액, 잇몸 /ko̞mu/

rubber (material)

eş: 인도고

köken: Borrowed from Japanese ゴム (gomu), from Dutch gom. Doublet of 껌 (kkeom).

aile: 고무나무, 고무신, 고무줄

고대 아스텍인들은 고무를 사용했다.

İsveççegummi , latex , löpgrav , sav , skyttegrav , tandkött (nötr)

rubber (an elastic material) · a rubber (condom) · an eraser (something used to remove (pencil) markings)

çekim: çoğul gummin · tamlayan gummis

aile: gummiboll, gummistövel, vingummi

Lehçedziąsła , dziąsło , guma , kauczuk , lateks, sok mleczny /ˈd͡ʑɔw̃.swa/

inflection of dziąsło: · nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Ukraynacaґлей, гу́ма, камедь, каучу́к, сік, я́сна /ɡɫɛi̯/

goo, gum (sticky substance exuded by certain plants)

çekim: çoğul ґле́ї · tamlayan ґле́ю

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glьjь

Hintçeअरक, अर्क, गोंद, निर्यास, मसूड़ा , रबड़ (dişil) /ə.ɾək/

nuqtaless form of अरक़ (araq)

Finceheikentää , ikenet, katettu juoksuhauta, katteeton , kautsu , kumi /ˈhei̯kentæːˣ/

to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, enervate (to make weaker) · to deteriorate (to make inferior in quality or value) · to dilute (to weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance)

çekim: geçmiş heikentänyt · şimdiki heikentäisi · ulaç heikentävä

köken: From heiketä (“weaken (intr.)”) + -tää (factitive verb).

aile: heikenne, heikennellä, heikennin, heikennys, heikentyä, heikentäminen, heikentävä

Çekçedáseň , guma , kaučuk , míza , pryž , sapa (dişil) /ˈdaːsɛɲ/

gum, gingiva

çekim: çoğul dásně · tamlayan dásně

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęsna.

aile: dásnice

Rumencecauciuc , gingie , latex, sevă (nötr)

rubber · tyre

çekim: çoğul cauciucuri

köken: Borrowed from French caoutchouc, from Quechua kawchu.

Macarcafogíny, gumi , íny, latex, tejnedv /ˈɡumi/

rubber, gum (as a material) · clipping of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”). · ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)

çekim: çoğul gumik

aile: gumis, gumiz → begumiz, összegumiz, autógumi, gumicsizma, gumicsónak, gumikesztyű, gumimaci, hajgumi, radírgumi

Etimoloji

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

Kelime Ailesi

tergetah [agentless action]

bergetah [stative

habitual]