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ゴム

/ɡo̞mɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "ゴム" kelimesi Türkçe'de kauçuk, kondom, prezervatif, şapka anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkauçuk
Genelkondom
Genelprezervatif
Genelşapka

Tanım

rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”) · short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)

Diğer Dillerde

rubber (natural and synthetic) · plastic · a rubber tree, hevea (Hevea brasiliensis)
çekim: çoğul caoutchoucs
eş: gomme élastique, figuier caoutchouc
köken: Borrowed from Spanish cauchuc (an early variant of caucho), from Quechua kawchu. The final -c was formerly variably pronounced or silent, but is now always silent.
aile: caoutchouter, caoutchouteux, caoutchoutier, caoutchoutique
İspanyolcacaucho, cheque sin fondos, goma, hule, Qom, Qum (eril) /ˈkaut͡ʃo/
rubber
çekim: çoğul cauchos
eş: látex, llanta, neumático, llanta, michelín, neumático
köken: Borrowed from Quechua kawchu.
aile: árbol del caucho, cauchero, recauchutar, reencauchadora
İtalyancagomma, preservativo (dişil) /ˈɡom.ma/
rubber, india rubber, caoutchouc · gum (substance, chewing-gum) · eraser, rubber
çekim: çoğul gomme
eş: caucciù, gomma da masticare, chewing-gum, gomma americana, cicca, gomma per cancellare
köken: From Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).
aile: gomma a terra, gomma arabica, gomma da masticare, gomma rigenerata, gommagutta, gomma gutta, gommalacca, gomma lacca, gommapiuma, gommare
godfather of one's child · father of one's godchild · a friend in high places, one's benefactor
çekim: çoğul кумовья́ · tamlayan ку́ма
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, back-formation from *kuma (“godmother”), from Balkan Vulgar Latin *cómmater, from Latin compater (“godfather”).
aile: кумовство́
Arapçaمَطَّاط
Farsçaقم /ˈqum/
Qom (a city in Iran, the seat of Qom County's Central District and the capital of Qom Province, a shrine city and center of Shi'ite seminarian learning) · Qom (a county of Iran, around the city) · Qom (a province of Iran)
köken: Immediately from Arabic, since the city was founded by Arabs in 685 and because ق (q) does not occur in native Persian words. The 988 book History of Qum offers several etymologies: * An Arabic corruption of Classical Persian کُومَه (kūma, “shed; hut”), since the site of the city was previously used by shepherds for shelter. This may be the most plausible. * An Arabic corruption of the nearby…
sand
çekim: çoğul qumlar · tamlayan qumun
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوم (qum), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum.
Kazakçaкаучук
Özbekçekauchuk, Qum, rezina /qum/
sand
çekim: çoğul qumlar · tamlayan qumning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai قوم (qwm), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”). Cognate with Turkish kum.
Tatarcaкаучук
Türkmencekauçuk, rezin
Uygurcaكاۋچۇك /kɑwt͡ʃuk/
rubber
çekim: çoğul كاۋچۇكلار
köken: From Russian каучу́к (kaučúk), from French caoutchouc. Ultimately from Quechua kawchu.
Felemenkçecondoom, rubber (nötr) /kɔnˈdoːm/
condom
çekim: çoğul condooms
eş: kapotje, overschoen, regenjas
köken: Borrowed from English condom, either named for a British physician (during Charles II's reign) or from Italian guantone, from guanto (“glove”); cognate with German Kondom and French condom.
aile: condoomautomaat
Portekizceborracha, camisinha, preservativo (dişil) /boˈʁa.ʃɐ/
rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) · eraser (thing used to remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil) · wineskin (bag for holding wine)
çekim: çoğul borrachas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish borracha (“wineskin”); because native Amazonians used rubber to make waterskins, the meaning began to apply to the substance.
aile: borrachão, borracharia, borracheiro, borrachinha, borrachona, emborrachar, esborrachar
ελαστικό υλικό που παράγεται από τον χυμό (λατέξ) του καουτσουκόδεντρου
Korece고무 /ko̞mu/
rubber (material)
eş: 인도고
köken: Borrowed from Japanese ゴム (gomu), from Dutch gom. Doublet of 껌 (kkeom).
aile: 고무나무, 고무신, 고무줄
고대 아스텍인들은 고무를 사용했다.
İsveççegummi (nötr)
rubber (an elastic material) · a rubber (condom) · an eraser (something used to remove (pencil) markings)
çekim: çoğul gummin · tamlayan gummis
aile: gummiboll, gummistövel, vingummi
Lehçeguma, gumka, kauczuk (dişil) /ˈɡu.ma/
rubber (substance) · chewing gum · flat tire
çekim: çoğul gumy · tamlayan gumy
eş: zob. prezerwatywa, kapeć, flak
köken: Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.
aile: gumowy, asfaltoguma, guma balonowa, gumka
Hintçeरबड़, रबर (eril) /ɾə.bəɽ/
rubber
çekim: çoğul रबड़ों
köken: Borrowed from English rubber, from rub + -er.
futile (of a promise, not intended to be kept) · uncovered, bounced, unbacked (not backed with sufficient funds, as a cheque) · groundless, baseless (without any grounds to support it, like a rumor)
köken: kate + -ton
aile: katteettomuus
Çekçeguma, kaučuk, pryž (dişil) /ˈɡuma/
rubber (material) · eraser, rubber · condom
çekim: çoğul gumy · tamlayan gumy
eş: pryž, pryž, gumička, pneumatika, obutí, šprcka
köken: Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.
aile: gumáky, gumárna, gumovat, gumovník, gumový
Rumencecauciuc (nötr)
rubber · tyre
çekim: çoğul cauciucuri
köken: Borrowed from French caoutchouc, from Quechua kawchu.
rubber, gum (as a material) · clipping of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”). · ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)
çekim: çoğul gumik
aile: gumis, gumiz → begumiz, összegumiz, autógumi, gumicsizma, gumicsónak, gumikesztyű, gumimaci, hajgumi, radírgumi
İbraniceגוּמִי
Latincegumma

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”).
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