to force; to compel; to make (someone do something) · to (strictly) necessitate, to force
çekim: geçmiş zwang · ortaç gezwungen · şimdiki zwingt · ulaç zwingend
eş: nötigen, meistern, bezwingen
köken: From Middle High German twingen, from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą, *þwinhaną. Cognates include Dutch dwingen, Norwegian tvinge, Swedish tvinga, Icelandic þvinga. What may be perceived as a repetition of the consonant shift (from Germanic *þ → Old High German d → Middle High German t → modern German z) is a regular development that affected most words with Old High…
to move · to operate, run, go, work · to work, go into action
çekim: geçmiş 動いた
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712. From Proto-Japonic *unkoku. Likely derived as a compound of うご (ugo, a 擬態語 (gitaigo, “mimetic word”) imitative of something crawling or creeping; compare the sound shapes of roots wrig- or wig- in English wriggle, wiggle) + く (ku, verb-forming suffix). Compare also the related adverb うごうご (ugougo, “wrigglingly, squirmingly, creepingly: moving in…
function; to be in action · work; to function correctly · work out; to succeed
çekim: geçmiş fungerade · ortaç fungerande · ulaç fungerande
eş: funka
köken: From German fungieren, from Latin fungī (“to perform, execute”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål fungere, Norwegian Nynorsk fungere, fungera, Danish fungere, Dutch fungeren, English function, fungible, Czech fungovat, Slovak fungovať, Italian fungere, Spanish fungir, French fonctionner.
to force, push something (to constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of; optionally on someone: -ra/-re) · to force something (to cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force)
çekim: geçmiş erőltettek
köken: From erő (“force, strength”) + -l (verb-forming suffix) + -tet (causative suffix), compare erőlködik. First attested after 1416.
köken: From Old Danish thwængæ (“thong”), from Old Norse þvengr, from Proto-Germanic *þwanguz, *þwangiz, cognate with English thong, German Zwang. Doublet of tvang. Related to the following verb.
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). According to the LIV, the term derives from Proto-Indo-European *wértetor and was secondarily reshaped into a ye-present due to the term's transitivity. Cognate with Latvian vērst (“to turn over”).
to force (to compel someone or something to do something) · to force (to drive something by force; to cause something to occur)
çekim: geçmiş olla sundinud · ortaç sundinud · şimdiki sunnib · ulaç sundiv
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sǫditi (“to judge”), from both *sǫdì (“a judge”), from Proto-Indo-European *som-dʰh₁-ih₂, from *som- + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”) + *-ih₂, from *-h₂ (“creates collective nouns”), and from Proto-Indo-European *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti, from *-yeti (“creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots”).
aile: peale sundima, rahule sundima, sundimata viga, taga sundima, tagant sundima, takka sundima