vasút
/ˈvɒʃuːt/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "vasút" kelimesi Türkçe'de demir yolu, katar, öyretmək, şimendifer, tren anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldemir yolu
Genelkatar
Genelöyretmək
Genelşimendifer
Geneltren
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulvasutak
Tanım
•railway, train line
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBahn, beibringen, dressieren, Eisenbahn, Eisenbahnlinie, Gleis (dişil) /baːn/
route, trail · railway/railroad or rail transport · short for Eisenbahn a vehicle in rail transport (especially a regional commuter train or tram, otherwise more often Zug or Tram)
çekim: çoğul Bahnen · tamlayan Bahnen
eş: Kurs, Richtung, Strecke, Geleise, Gleis, Spur
köken: From Middle High German ban, from Old High German *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *banō. Cognate with Luxembourgish Bunn, Dutch baan.
aile: auf die schiefe Bahn geraten, aus der Bahn, aus der Bahn werfen, Bahnarbeiter, Bahnbau, Bahnbeamte, Bahnbedienstete, Bahnbediensteter, Bahnbeförderung, Bahnbetreiber
Sie bricht sich ihre eigene Bahn.
Ich habe eine Tageskarte für Bus und Bahn.
Die Bahn kommt immer zu spät!
Fransızcachemin de fer, dompter, former, rame, réseau ferroviaire, train (eril) /ʃə.mɛ̃ d(ə) fɛʁ/
railroad, railway · chemin de fer
çekim: çoğul chemins de fer
eş: railway, voie ferrée, rabotin
köken: Literally, “iron way.” Compare German Eisenbahn, Italian ferrovia.
İspanyolcaadiestrar, capacitar, carril ferrovial, carril ferroviario, cola, enseñar a (algo) /adjesˈtɾaɾ/
to train (to teach, to educate)
çekim: geçmiş adiestré · ortaç adiestrado · şimdiki adiestra
köken: From a- + diestro + -ar.
aile: adiestrable, adiestrado, adiestrador, adiestramiento, autoadiestrarse
İtalyancabinario, ferrovia, istruire, rotaia, strada ferrata, traino /biˈna.rjo/
binary
çekim: çoğul binari
eş: accoppiato, appaiato, doppio, duplice, sdoppiato, ferrovia
köken: Borrowed from Latin binārius.
aile: binario doppio, binario unico, stella binaria
Rusçaжеле́зная доро́га, железнодоро́жный путь, колея́, научи́ть, обуча́ть, обучи́ть
path, pass, way
çekim: çoğul دُرُوب · tamlayan دَرْبٍ
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.
aile: دَرْب التَّبَّانَة, دَرَّاب
Farsçaتِرَن, قَطار, قَطَار
Azericedəmir yolu, dəmiryol, öyrətmək, qatar, təlim etmək, قطار /dæˌmirˈjoɫ/
railroad, railway
çekim: çoğul dəmiryollar · tamlayan dəmiryolun
köken: Izafet I compound of dəmir (“iron”) + yol (“way, road”)
Kazakçaпойыз, темір жол
train
çekim: çoğul пойыздар · tamlayan пойыздың
köken: Borrowed from Russian по́езд (pójezd).
Özbekçepoezd, qator, temir yoʻl
Tatarcaтимер юл
Kırgızcaжүрүк, темир жол /d͡ʒyˈryk/
train
çekim: çoğul жүрүктөр · tamlayan жүрүктүн
köken: Deverbal from жүрүү (jürüü, “to go”).
Başkurtçaпоезд, ылау /ˈpo.jɪz/
train
çekim: çoğul поезддар · tamlayan поезддың
köken: From Russian по́езд (pójezd).
Çuvaşçaпуйӑс
Felemenkçeijzerbaan, ijzerenweg, oefenen, sleep, spoorweg, spoorwegen (dişil)
railroad
çekim: çoğul ijzerbanen
köken: Equivalent to ijzer (“iron”) + baan (“road”). Possibly a calque of German Eisenbahn.
first-person singular present indicative of arrastar
Yunancaαμαξαστίχος, εκπαιδεύω, ουρά, προπονώ, σιδηρόδρομος, τρένο /ek.peˈðe.vo/
to educate, train
çekim: geçmiş εκπαίδευσα · ortaç έχοντας εκπαιδεύσει · şimdiki εκπαιδεύει · ulaç εκπαιδεύοντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκπαιδεύω (ekpaideúō). By surface analysis, εκ- (ek-) + παιδεύω (paidévo).
Çinceхуәчә, 列車 /列车, 火車 /火车
İsveççegodståg, järnväg, järnvägsspår, persontåg, räls, tåg (nötr)
freight train
çekim: çoğul godstågs · tamlayan godstågs
köken: gods + tåg
Lehçećwiczyć, kolej, kolej żelazna, linia kolejowa, ogon, pociąg /ˈt͡ɕfi.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
to exercise · to train, to drill · to flog, to lash, to whip
çekim: geçmiş ćwiczono · şimdiki ćwiczy
eş: szkolić, szkolić się, trenować, szkolić, szkolić się, reg. pozn. ibować się
köken: Borrowed from Middle High German zwicken, from Old High German *zwicchēn. Cognate with German zwicken, English twitch.
aile: ćwiczebny, ćwiczenie, oćwiczyć, poćwiczyć, podćwiczyć, przećwiczyć, śćwiczyć, wćwiczyć, wyćwiczyć, zaćwiczyć
Lubię ćwiczyć.
Ćwiczenie czyni mistrza
Gdy byłem mały i się źle zachowywałem, matka ćwiczyła mnie różgą.
Ukraynacaзалізни́ця, залізни́чна ко́лія, ко́лія, по́їзд, по́тяг
Hintçeगाड़ी, ट्रेन, रेलगाड़ी, रेलवे (dişil) /ɡɑː.ɽiː/
car, truck, bus · carriage · cart
çekim: çoğul गाड़ियाँ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ger-der.? Proto-Dravidiander.? Sanskrit गर्त॑ (gárta)? Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa) Prakrit 𑀕𑀟𑁆𑀟 (gaḍḍa) Hindi गाड़ी Inherited from Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-).
aile: पालकी गाड़ी
प्यार की गाड़ी, डेट चलाओ!
Finceharjoittaa, juna, junarata, kouluttaa, laahus, opettaa /ˈhɑrjoi̯tːɑːˣ/
to practise (perform or execute a craft or skill) · to engage in, carry out, practise, conduct (perform or observe in a habitual fashion)
çekim: geçmiş harjoittanut · şimdiki harjoittaisi · ulaç harjoittava
köken: From harj- + -oittaa, from Proto-Finnic [Term?] (like harjaantua). Related to Estonian harjuma, possibly also hargnema, Karelian harjavuo, harjoitella, Veps hargeta and harjoitada. Probably unrelated to harja (“brush”).
aile: harjoite, harjoitella, harjoittaja, harjoittamaton, harjoittaminen, harjoittava, harjoitus, harjoituttaa
Near-synonym: käydä
Çekçecvičit, kolej, trať, vlak, železnice /ˈt͡svɪt͡ʃɪt/
to exercise (to perform activities to develop skills)
çekim: geçmiş cvičila · ortaç cvičila · şimdiki cvičí
eş: trénovat, procvičovat, nacvičovat
Cvičím asi třikrát týdně.
Etimoloji
First attested in 1828. From vas (“iron”) + út (“way”), a calque of German Eisenbahn. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.