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Aile

Diğer Diller

gleis

/ɡlaɪ̯s/

nötr

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "gleis" kelimesi Türkçe'de demir yolu, hat, ray, şimendifer anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldemir yolu

Genelhat

Genelray

Genelşimendifer

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulGleise

tamlayanGleises

Tanım

•railway (track on which trains run) · track

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcachemin de fer , quai , rail , réseau ferroviaire , voie , voie ferrée (eril) /ʃə.mɛ̃ d(ə) fɛʁ/

railroad, railway · chemin de fer

çekim: çoğul chemins de fer

eş: railway, voie ferrée, rabotin

köken: Literally, “iron way.” Compare German Eisenbahn, Italian ferrovia.

İspanyolcacarril ferrovial , carril ferroviario , ferrocarril , línea férrea , rail , raíl (eril) /ferokaˈril/

railway (UK), railroad (US) · train · cheat sheet

çekim: çoğul ferrocarriles

eş: tren

köken: Etymology tree substratebor. Old Latin *fersom Latin ferrumlbor. Spanish ferro- Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós Proto-Italic *korzos Latin currus Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Late Latin currīlis ▲ Latin carrusinflu. Vulgar Latin *carrīlis Old Spanish carril Spanish carril Spanish ferrocarril From ferro-…

aile: ferrocarril de sangre, ferrocarril funicular, ferrocarril suburbano, ferrocarrilero

İtalyancabinario , discorso , ferrovia , monitorare , rotaia , seguire /biˈna.rjo/

binary

çekim: çoğul binari

eş: accoppiato, appaiato, doppio, duplice, sdoppiato, ferrovia

köken: Borrowed from Latin binārius.

aile: binario doppio, binario unico, stella binaria

Rusçaжеле́зная доро́га , железнодоро́жный путь , колея́, отсле́живать , путь , рельс /putʲ/

way, path, road · track, line · means

çekim: çoğul пути́ · tamlayan пути́

eş: дорога, путь к файлу, полное имя файла, имя файла

köken: From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (whence also Latin pōns, Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), English find).

aile: беспу́тный, напу́тствие, непутёвый, перепу́тье, попу́тка, попу́тный, путёвка, путёвый, путе́ец, пу́тник

Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг.

кружно́й путь

прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь

Arapçaسِكَّة الْحَدِيد , سِكَّة حَدِيدِيَّة

Farsçaریل

Azericedəmiryol /dæˌmirˈjoɫ/

railroad, railway

çekim: çoğul dəmiryollar · tamlayan dəmiryolun

köken: Izafet I compound of dəmir (“iron”) + yol (“way, road”)

Felemenkçeijzerbaan , ijzerenweg , rail , spoor , spoorweg (dişil)

railroad

çekim: çoğul ijzerbanen

köken: Equivalent to ijzer (“iron”) + baan (“road”). Possibly a calque of German Eisenbahn.

Portekizcecaminho de ferro , carril , estrada de ferro , ferrovia , trilho , trilhos (eril) /kɐˈmi.ɲu dɨ ˈfɛ.ʁu/

railway (track for trains, consisting of parallel rails)

çekim: çoğul caminhos de ferro

eş: estrada de ferro

köken: Calque of French chemin de fer.

Yunancaράγα , σιδηρόδρομος

ρώγα σταφυλιού

Japoncaレール , 線路

rail (railroad track, train track) · rail, track (guide for a curtain or door) · early preparations for the smooth progress of something

köken: From English rail.

Korece레일 , 선로 , 철도 /ɾe̞iɭ/

rail

eş: 철도, 기차길

köken: From English rail.

İsveççejärnväg , järnvägsspår , räls , skena

railroad, railway, rail (track of parallel rails)

çekim: çoğul järnvägar · tamlayan järnvägs

köken: Calque of French chemin de fer, from järn (“iron”) + väg (“road; way”).

aile: järnvägare, järnvägsarbetare, järnvägsbank, järnvägsbiljett, järnvägsbolag, järnvägsbom, järnvägsbro, järnvägsbygge, järnvägsfärja, järnvägsförbindelse

Lehçekolej , linia kolejowa , szyna (dişil) /ˈkɔ.lɛj/

rail, railway (transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods) · rail, railway (enterprise dealing with rail transportation) · train (vehicle that moves on rails)

çekim: çoğul koleje · tamlayan kolei

eş: reg. pozn. bana

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kolo Proto-Slavic *-ěja Proto-Slavic *kolěja Old Polish koleja Polish kolej Inherited from Old Polish koleja with an unexpected loss of -a.

aile: kolejny, po kolei, z kolei, za koleją, koleina, kolej podziemna, kolej żelazna, kolejarz, kolejka, mieć nie po kolei w głowie

Polskie Koleje Państwowe

Near-synonym: pora

Jest twoja kolej.

Ukraynacaвідслідкува́ти , відсте́жити , відсте́жувати , доро́га , ко́лія , прослідкува́ти

Hintçeसड़क (dişil) /sə.ɽək/

road

çekim: çoğul सड़कें

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sel- Proto-Indo-European *ser- Proto-Indo-Iranian *sar- Proto-Indo-Aryan *sar- Sanskrit सृ (sṛ) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Sanskrit -ति (-ti) Sanskrit सृ॒ति (sṛtí) Proto-New Indo-Aryan *सडक्क (saḍakka) Hindi सड़क Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *सडक्क (saḍakka), from Sanskrit सृ॒ति (sṛtí, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Gujarati સડક…

ये सड़क नदी तक जाती है।

आप किस सड़क पर रहते हैं?

Fincejunarata , kisko , rata , ratakisko , rautatie , seurata /ˈjunɑˌrɑtɑ/

railway, railroad track (track)

çekim: çoğul junaradat · tamlayan junaradan

köken: juna + rata

Çekçekolej , koleje , kolejnice , sledovat , trať , železnice (dişil) /ˈkolɛj/

rut, track, groove · railway track

çekim: çoğul koleje · tamlayan koleje

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kolejě, from Proto-Slavic *kolěja.

Rumencecale ferată , rețea feroviară , șină (dişil)

railroad track

çekim: çoğul căi ferate

Macarcadrótpálya , kötélpálya , pálya , sín , sínpálya , vasút /ˈpaːjɒ/

court, rink, field, pitch (an area of land where sports can be played) · path, orbit, track (a course of motion) · profession, career (a person's vocational course)

çekim: çoğul pályák

köken: From Italian. Compare Gallo-Italian palio (“a small piece of cloth given to the winner of a race”), Old Italian pallio (“precious veil or fabric”). The Italian words derive from the Latin pallium, a rectangular sheet of cloth that the Romans wore as a cloak. Originally, the word applied only to the piece of cloth that was placed at the finishing post and awarded to the winner of the race at…

aile: pályázat, pályázik, autópálya, életpálya, focipálya, futballpálya, futópálya, golfpálya, jégpálya, kifutópálya

İbraniceמַסְלוּל , מְסִלַּת בַּרְזֶל , נָתִיב

Dancajernbane , skinne , spor (nötr) /ˈjaɐ̯nˌb̥æːnə/

a railway (UK), or railroad (US)

çekim: çoğul jernbaner · tamlayan jernbanes

köken: From jern (“iron”) + bane (“track, line, trajectory”), a calque of German Eisenbahn.

aile: jernbanearbejder, jernbaneforbindelse, jernbanelinje, jernbanenet, jernbaneoverskæring, jernbaneselskab, jernbaneskinne, jernbanestation, jernbanestrækning, jernbanetransport

Norveççejernbane , skinne

Endonezcejalan rel , rel , rel kereta /ˌd͡ʒa.lan ˈrəl/

railway, railroad track, railway track, railway line, rails: a track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel

çekim: çoğul jalan-jalan rel

köken: Compound of jalan + rel (“rail”).

Vietnamcađường sắt /ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ sat̚˧˦/

railroad; railway

köken: đường (“road”) + sắt (“iron”), a calque of French chemin de fer.

Bulgarcaжелезопъ́тна ли́ния , проследявам , релса , ре́лсов път

Slovakçakoľaj , trať , železnica (dişil) /kɔʎaj/

rut, track, groove · railway track

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kolějь Slovak koľaj Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolějь.

Letoncadzelzceļš (eril)

railway

çekim: çoğul dzelzceļi · tamlayan dzelzceļa

köken: From dzelzs (iron) + ceļš (road, way), a calque of German Eisenbahn.

aile: dzelzceļnieks

Etimoloji

The contemporary form is shortened from Geleise, from Middle High German geleis (“track”), cognate with Middle High German leise, from Old High German leisa, from Proto-Germanic *laisǭ (“track, trail”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-, from *leys- (“to trace, track”).

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