çekim: karşılaştırma alberner · üstünlük am albernsten
köken: From Middle High German alwære, from Old High German alawāri (“friendly, good-natured”), from a compound of Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”) + *wēraz (“true; friendly”). The final -n is an original case ending that was added to the stem in German Low German territory (compare schüchtern). Close cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹 (allawērei, “sincerity, simplicity”); for a similar semantic association…
stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much) · stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing) · stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)
çekim: karşılaştırma głupszy · üstünlük najgłupszy
stupid, dense, dumb, thick, dim · foolish, silly, daft
çekim: karşılaştırma dummere · üstünlük dummest
köken: From Old Danish dumb, dum, from Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), and in the main sense stupid from German dumm. Both from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Low German dumm, Dutch dom, German dumm.
köken: Some researchers consider this term a simple borrowing from German dumm (“stupid”). Others derive it (and its parallel o-stem dialectal variant dums) from Proto-Baltic *dum-, *dūm-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-, *dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”), whence also dūmi (“smoke”) (q.v.). The original meaning, possibly influenced by dūmi, was apparently “gray, dark brown” (compare Sudovian dumo…
aile: dumjība, dumjums
Kristiņa ir briesmīgi dumja meitene
mēs stāvējām abi vēsajā vakarā, jauni un dumji
dumjš kā zābaks
Etimoloji
From the variant stem idé- of the noun idő (“time”) + -tlen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix). Its original meaning was “preterm, born prematurely”.