çekim: karşılaştırma alberner · üstünlük am albernsten
köken: From Middle High German alwære, from Old High German alawāri (“friendly, good-natured”), from a compound of Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”) + *wēraz (“true; friendly”). The final -n is an original case ending that was added to the stem in German Low German territory (compare schüchtern). Close cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹 (allawērei, “sincerity, simplicity”); for a similar semantic association…
köken: From Old Swedish dumber, from Old Norse dumbr, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian dumb, Danish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Dutch dom and German dumm.
aile: dum i huvudet, dum i skallen, dumbom, dumdristig, dumdryg, dumhet, dumhuvud, dumskalle, är huvudet dumt får kroppen lida
Du är inte så dum som du ser ut
Dumt att den inte levereras förrän imorgon. Det kommer ställa till med problem.
stupid, dumb; silly (not knowing or understanding much) · stupid, dumb; silly (indicative of such a person or thing) · stupid, dumb; silly (inable to deal with one's affairs and allowing oneself to be exploited; naive)
çekim: karşılaştırma głupszy · üstünlük najgłupszy
köken: Some researchers consider this term a simple borrowing from German dumm (“stupid”). Others derive it (and its parallel o-stem dialectal variant dums) from Proto-Baltic *dum-, *dūm-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-, *dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”), whence also dūmi (“smoke”) (q.v.). The original meaning, possibly influenced by dūmi, was apparently “gray, dark brown” (compare Sudovian dumo…
aile: dumjība, dumjums
Kristiņa ir briesmīgi dumja meitene
mēs stāvējām abi vēsajā vakarā, jauni un dumji
dumjš kā zābaks
Etimoloji
From Old Danish fol, from Old French fol, from Medieval Latin follis (“fool”). Cognate to fjols, and to English fool.