to, at, in or into the home, office, etc. of · by extension, to, at or in the country of · in; among (a group of things or people of the same type)
köken: Inherited from Middle French chez, from Old French chies, from Latin casa (“house”). Doublet of case. The lack of final -e may be due to contraction in unstressed position; however, it has also been explained as the continuation of a Proto-Romance dative-genitive form case (from Latin casae).
köken: From de (“from”) + Old Spanish onde (“whence, from where”), from Latin unde. Replaced Old Spanish o (“where”), from Latin ubi, although the latter survives, in a marginal way, in the form do, which is also prefixed with de.
at someone's place or building, usually their home or workplace. Same as Icelandic hjá. · with someone (used instead of med with a few static verbs, such as stay)
köken: Compare Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”); probably from a weak form of Old Swedish hūs (“house”) (Swedish hus); cognate with Danish hos. Compare Icelandic hjá (“at, by”) from hjón (“married couple”), French chez (“to/at the house of”) from Latin casa (“house”).
by, at, next to, near · in front of (in the presence of, or in contrast to) · indicates belonging to something higher in position or power
eş: obok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) przi, około, podczas
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *préy Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei Proto-Slavic *pri Old Polish przy Polish przy Inherited from Old Polish przy.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
at X's abode · in X's view; as X expresses it in their writings
köken: Originally an unstressed form of hus (“house”) undergoing a development in meaning from "at someone's house" to "with someone" – analogous to the development of Latin casa (“house”) to French chez (“at (the house of)”). Displaced Old Norse hjá.
Vi var på besøg hos Svend.
Jeg sov hos en veninde.
Maalet er hos Kierkegaard som hos Hegel et selvbevidst Liv, der af begge kaldes Aand, ...
on (touching from above) · by, with, using (indicates a means or an instrument) · at (indicates time)
köken: From Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.
Na koči sedel pán, cifrovaný, ako páni bývajú.
Viezol sa tadiaľ na koči mladý pán a zazrel tú krásnu ľaliu.
Bol večer na konci jara.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pos, from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards, post-”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pozdь́nъ (“late”), Latin post (“behind, after”).