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Eş/Zıt

dārgs

/dàːɾɡs/

LETONCA → TR

Letonca "dārgs" kelimesi Türkçe'de değerli, kıymetli, pahalı, sevgili, sevimli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldeğerli

Genelkıymetli

Genelpahalı

Genelsevgili

Genelsevimli

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadārgāks

üstünlükvisdārgākais

Tanım

•expensive, costly (having a high price, for which one must pay very much) · expensive, costly (which takes a lot of money for its services, realization, maintenance) · dear, important, valuable, precious (having great significance, high value; being difficult to find)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancakostbar , kostspielig , lieb , teuer , wertvoll /ˈkɔstbaːɐ̯/

precious · sumptuous, magnificent, luxurious, splendid

çekim: karşılaştırma kostbarer · üstünlük am kostbarsten

köken: From Kosten (“cost”) + -bar.

Fransızcacher , coûteux , lourd , précieux (eril) /ʃɛʁ/

dear, honey, hon

çekim: çoğul chers

eş: aimé, coûteux, dispendieux, onéreux, précieux, reuch

köken: Inherited from Middle French cher, from Old French cher, chier, from Latin cārum (“dear, valuable”), from Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”).

aile: c'est un ici, là-bas

Quoi il y a, cher?

Tu connais moi j'ai du r'gret / J'ai du r'gret pour tout ça moi j't'ai fait / Pardonne-moi, viens-toi donc à la maison, chère

İspanyolcacariola (p.u.), caro , costoso , dispendioso , gravoso , oneroso /ˈkaɾo/

dear (loved) · expensive

eş: costoso, estimado

zıt: barato, económico

köken: Inherited from Latin cārus, cognate with French cher. From the same Latin root as the English verbs caress and cherish.

aile: carísimo, lo barato sale caro, salir más caro que un hijo tonto, sobrecaro

İtalyancacaro , costoso , dispendioso , prezioso /ˈka.ro/

dear (beloved, or in the salutation of a letter), sweetheart · dear, precious, expensive

çekim: üstünlük carissimo

köken: Inherited from Latin cārus.

aile: caramente, carezza, carino, carissimo

Rusçaдорого́й , дорогосто́ящий , драгоце́нный , люби́мый , ми́лый , це́нный

Arapçaالْغَالِي , ثَمِين , عَزِيز , عَزِيْزَة , غَالٍ , مُكَلَّف

Farsçaعزیز , فری , گرامی , گرانبها /ʔa.ˈziːz/

dear · worthy · valuable

çekim: karşılaştırma عزیزتَر · üstünlük عزیزتَرین

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz)bor. Persian عزیز Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz).

aile: عزیزم

Azericebaha , bahalı , qiymətli /bɑˈhɑ/

value, price, cost

çekim: çoğul bahalar · tamlayan bahanın

köken: From Persian بها.

Bunlar nəyin bahasına nail oldu?

nəyin bahasına olursa olsun

Kazakçaасыл , қимас , қымбат

precious

köken: From Classical Persian اصل (“genuine; original”), from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl, “origin, source”).

Özbekçeqimmat , qimmatbaho

expensive

çekim: karşılaştırma qimmatroq · üstünlük eng qimmat

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قیمت (qīmat, “price; expensive”), from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value; price”).

aile: qimmatbaho, qimmatfurush, qimmatlanmoq, qimmatlashmoq, qimmatli, qimmatsiz, qimmatchilik

Tatarcaкыйбат

Türkmencegymmat , gymmatbaha

expensive

çekim: üstünlük iň gymmat

köken: From Persian قیمت (qeymat), from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma).

aile: gymmatçyl, gymmatçylyk, gymmatlamak, gymmatlaşmak, gymmatlatmak

Kırgızcaасыл , кымбат , кымбаттуу /qɯmˈbɑt/

expensive, precious

zıt: арзан

köken: From Persian قیمت, from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma).

aile: кымбаттоо, кымбаттуу, кымбаттык

Uygurcaقىممەت

value

çekim: çoğul قىممەتلەر

köken: From Persian قیمت (qimat, “price; expensive”), from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value; price”).

ئۇ ئاشخانىنىڭ تامىقىنىڭ تەمى ياخشى ئەمەس، باھاسىمۇ قىممەت، كۈتكۈچىلەرنىڭ مۇلازىمىتىمۇ ناچار، ئىشقىلىپ، بۇ ئاشخانىغا بارماڭ.

Başkurtçaҡиммәт , ҡыйбат /qɨ̯i.ˈmːæt/

expensive

çekim: çoğul ҡиммәттәр · tamlayan ҡиммәттең

zıt: осһоҙ, арзан

köken: From Persian قیمت (qimat, “price; expensive”), from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value; price”). Doublet of ҡыйбат (qıybat).

aile: ҡиммәтле

Ғаилә ҡиммәттәре.

Felemenkçe(teer)geliefd , bemind , beminnelijk , duur , kostbaar , lief

past participle of beminnen

Portekizcecaro , custoso , precioso , querido /ˈka.ɾu/

greatly valued; dear; loved; lovable · of high price; expensive

çekim: karşılaştırma mais caro · üstünlük o mais caro

eş: custoso, querido

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese caro, from Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros.

Yunancaαγαπητός , ακριβός , πολύτιμος

dear · likable, lovable

eş: ιμερτός

köken: Ancient Greek ἀγαπητός (agapētós)

Αγαπητέ μου!

Japonca大切な , 恋しい , 愛しい , 高い /ko̞iɕii/

longed for, missed, felt homesick for

köken: Inherited from Old Japanese 恋し (koishi).

Korece귀중한 , 비싸다 /pis͈a̠da̠/

expensive

eş: 도도하다

zıt: 싸다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빋ᄉᆞ다 (Yale: pitsota). From 빋 (bit, “price”) + ᄊᆞ다 (ssᆞda, “(to) cost”).

İsveççedyr , dyrbar , kär , kostsam /dyːr/

expensive · dear, precious, valued

çekim: karşılaştırma dyrare · üstünlük dyrast

zıt: billig

köken: From Old Swedish dȳr, from Old Norse dýrr, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz. Cognate with English dear.

aile: dyrbar, dyrgrip, dyrköpt

Lehçecenny , drogi , drogocenny , kochany , kosztowny , luby /ˈt͡sɛn.nɘ/

precious, valuable

çekim: karşılaştırma cenniejszy · üstünlük najcenniejszy

eş: drogi, drogocenny, bezcenny, nieoceniony

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *cěna Old Polish cena Polish cena Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish cenny From cena + -ny.

aile: bezcenny, drogocenny

Ukraynacaдороги́й , дорогоці́нний , кошто́вний , лю́бий , ми́лий

Hintçeक़ीमती , प्यारा , प्रिय , बहुमूल्य , महँगा

valuable, precious · expensive

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قیمتی (qīmatī). By surface analysis, क़ीमत (qīmat, “worth, value”) + -ई (-ī).

Fincekallis , kallisarvoinen , rakas /ˈkɑlːis/

expensive · dear

çekim: karşılaştırma kalliimpi · üstünlük kallein

zıt: halpa

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kallis.

aile: kalleus, kalliisti, kallistaa, kalliinpaikanlisä, kallisarvoinen, kallispalkkainen, kullankallis

Tämä auto on kallis.

Olet minulle hyvin kallis.

Uu, oot niin kallis Haluun sut talliin piilottaa Kaikes rauhas kiillottaa, pestä ja vahaa

Çekçedrahocenný , drahý , milý , nákladný , vzácný /ˈdraɦot͡sɛniː/

precious (of high value or worth)

çekim: karşılaştırma drahocennější · üstünlük nejdrahocennější

eş: vzácný

köken: From drahý + -o- + cena + -ný.

Rumencecostisitor , drag , prețios , scump

expensive

köken: From costisi + -tor.

Macarcabecses , drága , értékes , kedves /ˈbɛt͡ʃɛʃ/

precious, valuable

çekim: karşılaştırma becsesebb · üstünlük legbecsesebb

köken: becs + -es

Etimoloji

There are differing suggestions on the origin of this term, the most likely of which is to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dor- (“to tear, to peel, to pluck, to slice”) (whence also dergties (“to feel disgusted”), q.v.), with an extra gʰ, from which Proto-Baltic *darg- > *dargs > dārgs (with lengthening from the intonation on -àr- > -ā̀r). The original meaning could have been “which…

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