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Diğer Diller

sine

/ˈsɪ.nɛ/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "sine" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Tanım

•without

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-los , ohne /loːs/

-less

zıt: -haft, -haltig, -ig, -voll

köken: From Middle High German -lōs, from Old High German -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *-laus. Related to lose (“loose”). Cognate with English -less and Dutch -loos.

Fransızcaà l'exclusion de , avec pas de , hormis , pas de , sans , sans ... /a l‿ɛk.skly.zjɔ̃ də/

excluding

İspanyolcades-, sen , sin

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, in-, s-, senza /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaбез , без(ъ)-, бес(ъ)- /bʲɪs/

without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence) · minus, less

eş: в отсутствие, при отсутствии, за вычетом

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.

без воды́

бе́зо всего́

не без интере́са

Arapçaبِدُونِ , بِغَيْرِ , بِلَا , دُونَ , غَيْر ..., مِنْ دُونِ

Farsçaبدون , بی , بیـ , فاقد /bi.ˈduː.ni/

sans, without

köken: From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).

Azerice-siz , -sız

Kazakça-сіз , -сыз

-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)

zıt: -лі

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)

Özbekçe-siz

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun

zıt: -li

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Men tuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.

Türkmence-syz

Form of -siz after back vowels

Kırgızca-сыз

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Felemenkçe-loos , zonder

-less, without

köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Portekizcedes-, sem /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaα-, αν-, άνευ , δίχως , λιπο-, χωρίς

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -無し , ...なしで , ...無し , 低-, 無-

Korece...없으면 , ...없이

İsveççe-lös , renons , utan /ˌløːs/

Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less.

köken: From Old Swedish løs, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

tyngd + -lös → tyngdlös

ljud + -lös → ljudlös

Lehçebez , bez-, beze (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)

çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu

eş: biez, sterydziarz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).

aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka

pachnieć bzem

Ukraynacaбез , без- /bɛz/

without (not having)

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Hintçe-हीन , ...के बिना , बग़ैर , बिना , विना /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön , ilman , vailla

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez , bez-, beze (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus)

çekim: çoğul bezy · tamlayan bezu

eş: šeřík

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

aile: bezový, bezina, bezinka

Rumencefără /ˈfə.rə/

without · free

köken: Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.

aile: fără să, și fără să

Pleacă fără mine.

lapte fără grăsime.

Macarca-atlan , -etlen , -hatatlan , -hetetlen , -talan , -telen /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)

İbraniceאל , בְּלִי , בִּלְעַד , לְלֹא (eril) /ʔil/

god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)

çekim: çoğul אלים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).

aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל

Danca-løs , foruden , uden

-less

köken: From løs.

Etimoloji

The meaning "without" was previously expressed by sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus originally "by itself". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi. Yet others…

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