köken: According to several sources summarized in Eren (1999), from Ottoman Turkish گوبره (göbre, gübre) (whence modern Turkish gübre), ultimately from Greek κοπριά (kopriá). However, compare also Karakhanid کُڤْرا (küwre).
köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.
köken: Sino-Korean word from 大便. In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 대〯변〯 (Yale: tǎybyěn).
dung, manure (animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer; usually with straw)
çekim: çoğul trágyák
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin tragea (“seasoning”). Compare drazsé. Both via Latin tragema, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, crackle, eat”).
From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).