köken: From Middle High German hērre, hërre, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, originally comparative of hēr (“grey-haired, noble, venerable”, whence German hehr), a semantic loan from Latin senior (“elder”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). Cognate with Dutch heer, Old English hār, English hoar, Old Norse hárr; compare also modern German hehr (“noble, holy”), herrschen (“to rule”).
aile: aus aller Herren Länder, Herr der Heerscharen, Herr werden, Herrin, herrisch, herrlich, Herrschaft, Herrenbekleidung, Herrenhaus, Herrenmensch
to boil (to begin to turn into a gas) · to boil, to bubble, to churn (to be agitated like boiling water; to bubble; to effervesce) · to bustle (to move busily and energetically)
çekim: geçmiş bullí · ortaç bullido · şimdiki bulle
eş: hervir
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.? Latin bulla Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin bulliō Old Spanish bullir Spanish bullir Inherited from Old Spanish bullir, from Latin bulliō.
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam). Cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam.
köken: Learned influence on άντρας (ántras), with ⟨νδ⟩ as in the ἄνδρα (ándra), accusative singular of ἀνήρ (anḗr) pronounced in Modern Greek as [nð]. Compare to the pronunciation of the inherited άντρας (ántras).
köken: From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min₆), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn). Formerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin.
aile: 人民委員: commissar, 人民委員会: commissariat, 人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army, 人民憲章: the People's Charter, 人民公社: a people's commune, 人民裁判: a people's court, 人民主義: populism, 人民主権, 人民戦線: a popular front, 人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People
man, human, human being; person · man (adult male) · person (being that characterizes a particular thing)
çekim: çoğul ludzie · tamlayan człowieka
eş: osoba, persona, śmiertelnik, śmiertelny, gość, lub człek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ Old Polish człowiek Polish człowiek Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).
to stir, agitate (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it) · to roil (to render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of) · to confuse, perplex, befuddle, baffle, bemuse, fluster (to throw into a state of confusion)
çekim: geçmiş hämmentänyt · şimdiki hämmentäisi · ulaç hämmentävä
köken: hämme- + -ntää; the root is shared with hämätä and hämärä (for the m ~ mm variation, compare kammo < kamala).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. The plural forms are inherited from Old Czech ľudie, from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
aile: bohočlověk, člověkohodina, nadčlověk, opočlověk, pačlověk, pračlověk, člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk
individual, person · entity (that which has a distinct existence as an individual unit)
çekim: çoğul egyének
köken: From egy (“one”, numeral) + én (“I”). Its status as a compound word has faded into obscurity. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries..
Roman clan (related by birth or marriage and sharing a common name and often united by certain religious rites) · stock, tribe · nation, country
çekim: çoğul gentēs · tamlayan gentis
köken: From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”). See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.
köken: Neologism introduced by Lithuanian linguists in the early 20th century, of unclear formation logic. Perhaps created off a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-men-, from *h₁es- (“to be”).
person, human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking) · person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful) · people (an undefined group of men and/or women)
çekim: çoğul cilvēki · tamlayan cilvēka
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) (cf. Russian челове́к (čelovék), from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, from earlier *kelověkъ). The word vīrs (“man, male”) had previously been used to mean also “human being,” given the loss of a previous specific term (cf. Lithuanian žmogùs, Latin homo); this polysemy may have motivated the borrowing.
aile: alu cilvēks, cilvēce, cilvēcisks, cilvēciskums, cilvēcība, cilvēcīgs, cilvēcīgums
labs, jauns, jautrs cilvēks
gudrs cilvēks
noslēgts cilvēks
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ (“human being, person”). Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.