köken: From Middle High German gewinnen, winnen, from Old High German winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”). Cognate with Dutch winnen, Low German winnen, Old English ġewinnan, winnan (whence English win), Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.
çekim: geçmiş gagné · ortaç gagné · şimdiki gagne · ulaç gagnant
eş: remporter
zıt: perdre
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.
aile: avoir ville gagnée, c'est toujours ça de gagné, gagner au change, gagner du temps, gagner du terrain, gagner sa vie, gagner son bifteck, gagner son pain, manque à gagner, regagner
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin; from Frankish *waiþanōjan, *waiþanōn (“to hunt, graze”) (a calque of Latin petere). Compare French gagner, Catalan guanyar, Portuguese ganhar, Galician gañar, Galician ganar, Galician gadaña, Galician gadañar, cf. also Spanish ganar and Spanish guadañar.
aile: guadagnarci, guadagnare il porto, guadagnare il sopravvento, guadagnare il vento, guadagnare l'animo, guadagnare la cima d'un monte, guadagnare tempo, guadagnare terreno, guadagnare una persona, guadagnarsi
to bear; to carry; to take · to win · to take away
çekim: geçmiş برد · ortaç برده · şimdiki میبرد · ulaç برنده
zıt: آوردن
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /burtan/, “carry, take”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (b-r-t-i-y /baratiy/), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), Kurdish birin, English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).
to earn, make, win, gain (e.g. money) · to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
çekim: geçmiş ansainnut · şimdiki ansaitsee · ulaç ansaitseva
köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Karelian ašnita); originally *asnaita, asnata (attested in 1787). The modern form is probably by folk etymology with ansa (“trap”) (and to avoid the hard-to-pronounce -sn-; compare känsä from earlier käsnä). The Finnic word is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *asniz, *asunz (“reward”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis, “a hireling,…
çekim: geçmiş câștigat · ortaç câștigat · şimdiki câștigă
zıt: pierde
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre, with a unique semantic evolution compared to the other Romance languages; compare however, Old Sardinian castigare (“conserve”). Compare also Aromanian cãshtigã (“worry, care, attention, hope”).
1880, Între nouri și-ntre mare, Mihai Eminescu Să câștige ce-a dorit, Să fie-a lui ce-a iubit.
1883, Alina-Linda, Duiliu Zamfirescu, Fără titlu Și astfel, cu încetul, de astăzi până mâine, Își câștiga, prin moarte, a existenței pâine.
Am câștigat marele premiu la loto.
Etimoloji
From earlier Old Catalan guadanyar /guasanyar /guaanyar, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre a borrowing from Germanic. Cognate with Occitan ganhar (medieval gazanhar, gaaigniar), French gagner, Italian guadagnare; cf. also Spanish ganar.