erfiður
/ˈɛrvɪːðʏr/
İZLANDACA → TR
İzlandaca "erfiður" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, düşvar, güç, kıyın anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Geneldüşvar
Genelgüç
Genelkıyın
Genelmüşkül
Genelzor
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaerfiðari
üstünlükerfiðastur
Tanım
•difficult, hard · difficult, uncooperative
Diğer Dillerde
Almancahart, herausfordernd, schwer, schwierig /hart/
hard · severe, harsh · unmoved, cold, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma härter · üstünlük am härtesten
eş: unnachgiebig, fest, starr, steif, steinern, ehern
köken: From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
aile: härten, Härte
Sie rauchen "Milde Sorte" / Weil–das Leben ist doch hart genug
Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
Fransızcadifficile, dur, éreintant /di.fi.sil/
difficult · choosy, fussy, picky
eş: ardu, dur
zıt: facile
köken: From Middle French difficil(e) (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin difficilis.
aile: difficilement, difficulté
Near-synonym: compliqué
la critique est aisée mais l’art est difficile
être difficile
İspanyolcacostar, difícil, dificultoso, duro, tranca /kosˈtaɾ/
to cost · to find something very difficult, to have a hard time with something
çekim: geçmiş costé · ortaç costado · şimdiki cuesta
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre; the o-ue alternation may have been influenced by the unrelated noun cuesta. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
aile: costar un cojón, costar un huevo, costar un ojo de la cara, costar un pico, nunca mucho cuesta poco, quien algo quiere, algo le cuesta
Cuesta catorce pesos.
Cuando estoy de pie, me cuesta respirar.
Le cuesta mucho pronunciar esa palabra.
İtalyancadifficile, duro, estenuante, intenso, massacrante /difˈfi.t͡ʃi.le/
difficult, hard
çekim: üstünlük difficilissimo
eş: arduo, astruso, brutto, complesso, complicato, difficoltoso
zıt: facile
köken: From Latin difficilis.
Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.
Rusçaсло́жный, тру́дный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/
heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший
eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой
zıt: лёгкий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.
aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём
Arapçaصَعْب
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.
difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çətin · üstünlük ən çətin
zıt: asan
köken: Uncertain. Nişanyan derives it from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çat-, “to hit, to smash”) (modern Turkish çatmak). Compare Turkish çetin.
aile: çətinlik
complex, complicated
çekim: karşılaştırma murakkabroq · üstünlük eng murakkab
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab). Compare Uyghur مۇرەككەپ (murekkep) and Turkish mürekkep.
aile: murakkablik, murakkablashmoq, murakkablashtirmoq
Türkmenceçatak, çetin, kyn, müçgil
harsh, hard, difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Kazakh қиын (qiyn), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin).
aile: кыйындык
hard; difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Karakalpak қыйын, Turkmen kyn, Uzbek qiyin.
قىيىن ئەھۋالدا قالماق
قىيىن ئىش
قىيىن ئىش يوق ئالەمدە كۆڭۈل قويغان ئادەمگە
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
hard, difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma moeilijker · üstünlük moeilijkst
eş: lastig, ingewikkeld, pijnlijk, vervelend
zıt: makkelijk, gemakkelijk
köken: From moeien + -lijk.
aile: bemoeilijken, moeilijkheid, vermoeilijken
Portekizcedifícil /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/
difficult, hard, unlikely
zıt: fácil
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin difficilis. See dificuldade for more.
aile: dificilmente
Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.
Yunancaδύσκολος /ˈðiskolos/
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
Ο πατέρας μου πάσχει από δύσκολη ασθένεια.
Japonca困難な, 難しい /mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii/
difficult · hard, probably impossible
zıt: 易しい, 易い, 容易い
köken: Related to 憤(むずか)る (muzukaru) and 憤(むつか)る (mutsukaru).
難しい問題
一年以内の完成は難しい。
to be difficult, to be hard · to be difficult, to be awkward, to be particular (e.g. a person's taste in food) · to be poor, to be suffering from poverty
zıt: 쉽다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어렵〮다〮 (Yale: èlyép-tá).
시험이 어려웠니?
difficult, troublesome (of a problem or person or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma besvärligare · üstünlük besvärligast
köken: From German beschwerlich, equivalent to besvär + -lig. Cognate with Danish besværlig, Norwegian Bokmål besværlig and Dutch bezwaarlijk.
ett besvärligt problem
en besvärlig situation
Han är besvärlig
Lehçearcytrudny, ciężki, trudny /ar.t͡sɘˈtrud.nɘ/
arduous, backbreaking (unusually difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arcytrudny · üstünlük najbardziej arcytrudny
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Proto-Indo-European *trewd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas Proto-Slavic *trudъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ Old Polish trudny Polish trudny Polish arcytrudny From arcy- + trudny.
Ukraynacaважки́й, складни́й, трудни́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
Fincehangoitteleva, hankala, kova, uuvuttava, vaikea /ˈhɑŋːoi̯tːeleʋɑ/
resisting, uncooperative, recalcitrant
köken: hangoitella + -va
aile: hangoittelevasti
hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim
çekim: karşılaştırma krušnější · üstünlük nejkrušnější
eş: perný
köken: The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.
Macarcafárasztó, kimerítő, nehéz /ˈfaːrɒstoː/
present participle of fáraszt
çekim: karşılaştırma fárasztóbb · üstünlük legfárasztóbb
köken: fáraszt + -ó (present-participle suffix)
Etimoloji
From Old Norse erfiðr, synchronically analyzed as an adjectival formation from erfiði (“toil”).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar