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馬鍬

/ɯ̟ma̠ɡɯ̟β̞a̠/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "馬鍬" kelimesi Türkçe'de tırmık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneltırmık

Tanım

•a harrow (farm implement) · a rake (farm implement) · a kind of light plow (farm implement)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaEgge , eggen (dişil) /ˈɛɡə/

harrow

çekim: çoğul Eggen · tamlayan Eggen

eş: Herse

köken: Derived in early modern German from the verb eggen, possibly under influence of ecke, also egge (“corner; sharp edge; blade”), whence contemporary Ecke (“corner”). The older Middle High German egede from Old High German egida is only continued dialectally (early modern German eide). The same development in Dutch eg. Cognate to Latin occa, Latin occō (whence Portuguese oco, Spanish hueco).

Fransızcaherse , herser (dişil) /ɛʁs/

harrow (device for breaking up soil) · portcullis (gate in the form of a grating) · spike strip, road spikes, traffic spikes

çekim: çoğul herses

eş: sarrasine, herse de labour

köken: Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.

İspanyolcaescarificador , escarificar , grada , rastra (eril) /eskaɾifikaˈdoɾ/

harrow, scarifier

çekim: çoğul escarificadores

köken: From escarificar + -dor.

İtalyancaerpicare , erpice , frangizolle /er.piˈka.re/

to harrow (the soil), to work with a harrow

çekim: geçmiş erpicàto · ortaç erpicàto · şimdiki érpica · ulaç erpicànte

köken: From erpice + -are.

aile: erpicatura

Rusçaборона́, борони́ть

Arapçaجَرّافَة , كَاسِحَة , مِسْلَفَة

Farsçaکلوخشکن

Azericedırmıq , mala /dɯrˈmɯχ/

rake · harrow

çekim: çoğul dırmıqlar · tamlayan dırmığın

köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), see it for more cognates.

Kazakçaмала , тырма

rake · harrow

çekim: çoğul тырмалар · tamlayan тырманың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.

Özbekçeborona , sixmola

Türkmencemala

Kırgızcaмала , тырмоок , тырмооч

rake · harrow

çekim: çoğul тырмоочтор · tamlayan тырмоочтун

köken: From тырмоо (tırmoo) + -ч (-c). Compare also with Kazakh тырнауыш (tyrnauyş, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.

Felemenkçeeg , egge , eggen (dişil) /ɛx/

harrow

çekim: çoğul eggen

eş: egge

köken: From Middle Dutch egge, ultimately from the root of egge (“corner, edge”). Compare German Egge (“harrow”) and eggen (“to harrow”).

aile: eggen

Portekizceancinhar , ancinho , grade /ɐ̃.sĩˈɲa(ʁ)/

to harrow (drag a harrow over)

çekim: geçmiş ancinhei · ortaç ancinhado · şimdiki ancinha

Yunancaβωλοκόπος , βωλοκοπώ , σβάρνα , σβαρνίζω

το γεωργικό εργαλείο που χρησιμοποιείται για να ισιώσει το χώμα και να σπάει τους σβώλους

eş: βολοκόπος

Korece써레 /s͈ʌ̹ɾe̞/

harrow

köken: Of native Korean origin.

İsveççeharv , harva

harrow

köken: From Old Swedish harf, from Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere

aile: fjäderharv, grusharv, gräsharv, gårdsharv, harva, harvning, härva, ogräsharv, pinnharv, rullharv

Lehçebrona , bronować (dişil) /ˈbrɔ.na/

portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall) · synonym of brama · cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)

çekim: çoğul brony · tamlayan brony

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Slavic *borna Old Polish brona Polish brona Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.

Ukraynacaборона́, боронува́ти

Hintçeहेंगा , हैरो

Finceäes , äestää /ˈæes/

harrow

çekim: çoğul äkeet · tamlayan äkeen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *äges, possibly borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian akečios. Cognate to Estonian äke and Veps ägez.

aile: sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä, äestää, jousiäes, joustopiikkiäes, jäykkäpiikkiäes, kuokkarullaäes, lautasäes, metsä-äes, niveläes, pelkkaäes

Çekçebrány (dişil) /ˈbraːnɪ/

harrow

çekim: çoğul bran · tamlayan bran

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.

Rumencegrapă (dişil)

harrow

çekim: çoğul grape · tamlayan grape

köken: Origin disputed. Possibly from Bulgarian грапа (grapa), through an Albanian intermediary grep.

Macarcaborona , boronál /ˈboronɒ/

harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)

çekim: çoğul boronák

köken: Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.

İbraniceמַשְׂדֵּדָה

Latincehirpex , occa , occō

harrow

çekim: çoğul hirpicēs · tamlayan hirpicis

köken: From hirpus (“wolf”), of Sabine origin.

Dancaharve (nötr) /harvə/

a harrow

çekim: çoğul harver · tamlayan harves

köken: From Old Norse harfr, herfi (“harrow”). Related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós), and Latin carpere.

aile: afharve, harvebed, harvebul, harvedriver, harveskede, harveslå, harvetand, rispeharve

Norveççeharv , harve

Etimoloji

Compound of 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”) + 鍬(くわ) (kuwa, “hoe”), in reference to the practice of using horses to pull, and the shape of the tool as a horizontal support with metal teeth protruding downward, somewhat similar to the way the metal blade of a hoe points downward from the handle when held horizontally. The umaguwa pronunciation appears to be the original form of the word. First cited to the…

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