distance (literal physical distance) · distance (metaphoric or figurative)
çekim: çoğul distances
köken: From Middle French distance, from Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”), borrowed from Latin distantia (“difference, diversity; distance, remoteness; space between two points”).
aile: à distance, de distance en distance, distance de freinage, distance focale, distance matrimoniale, prendre de la distance, prendre ses distances, tenir la distance, toutes distances gardées
On se tient à distance de deux kilomètres l'un de l'autre.
control, or running of a business · control of a machine · control or emotional restraint, self-control
çekim: çoğul controles
köken: Borrowed from French contrôle.
aile: autocontrol, control de crucero adaptativo, control de la natalidad, control de natalidad, control de realización, control de velocidad, control de versiones, control parental, control remoto, fuera de control
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás Proto-Iranian *duHráh Persian دور Inherited from Proto-Iranian *duHráh (“far”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás (“far”), from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós, from *dweh₂- + *-rós. Cognate with Central Kurdish دوور (dûr, “far, distant”), Northern Luri دیر (dir), Pashto لرې…
köken: From Middle Mongol ᠠᠯᠤᠰ (alus), see Mongolian алс (als, “far”). Cognate with Kazakh, Kumyk, Kyrgyz, and Southern Altai алыс (alïs, “remote”), Uzbek olis (“far, remote”), etc.
köken: May be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 距(きょ) (kyo, “to be away from”) + 離(り) (ri, “separation”). First cited in the 和蘭字彙 (Oranda Jii, “Dutch Dictionary”), published in two parts in 1855 and 1858.
road, street · a component ceremony of a gut ritual
eş: 길, 도로
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거리〮 (Yale: kèlí). Possibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 街 (OC *kˤre, “street”).