köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
to back away, step backward, retreat, backpedal (to move in a direction opposite where one is facing) · to back (of cars, trains, etc. to go in the reverse direction) · to back out (to withdraw from something one has promised to do)
comparative degree of posterus · coming after, later; next, following (of time) · further to the back, hinder, posterior (of space)
çekim: çoğul posteriōrēs · tamlayan posteriōris
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pós Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *pósti Proto-Italic *posti Old Latin poste Latin post Latin posterus Latin posterior Comparative degree of posterus, from post.
çekim: geçmiş hindrede · ortaç hindret · ulaç hindrende
köken: From Old Norse hindra, from Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, cognate with English hinder, German hindern. Derived from the adverb and preposition *hinder (“behind”).
to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back · to decline · to decrease
köken: Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.
aile: kemunduran, memundurkan, pemunduran, mundur eksponensial, mundur eksponensial biner, mundur maju, mundur teratur
Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.
Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.