owner, proprietor · someone or something who possesses a certain trait or characteristic · God, Lord
çekim: çoğul egalar · tamlayan eganing
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایکا (egä), vulgar form of ایدی (idi), from Khorezmian Turkic ایذی (ʾyḏy /iḏi, eḏi/), from Karakhanid اِذٖی (ʾiḏī /iḏi/), from Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Uyghur ئىگە (ige).
owner, possessor · subject · spirit/sprite living in and controlling a certain location
çekim: çoğul эйәләр · tamlayan эйәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *Edi (“owner, host”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (igä, “owner”); Tatar ия (iyä), Kazakh ие (ie), Kyrgyz ээ (ee), Southern Altai ээ (ee), Tuvan ээ (ee), Uzbek ega, Uyghur ئىگە (ige), Azerbaijani yiyə, Turkish iye (“owner, possessor”).
to submit, to put (to present for approval, consideration, assessment, etc.) · to subject (to cause to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted) · to undergo
çekim: geçmiş υπέβαλα
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑποβάλλω (hupobállō) with semantic loan from French soumettre and suggérer.
çekim: karşılaştırma mer benägen · üstünlük mest benägen
köken: From Old Swedish benæghin, likely from unattested Middle Low German *genegen (equivalent to Dutch genegen), past participle of Middle Low German nigen (“to bend; to bow down”). Compare German geneigt. Doublet of niga.
exposed, endangered, vulnerable · ready, inclined, disposed, prone to (having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition) · sensitive (responsive to stimuli)
çekim: karşılaştırma alttiimpi · üstünlük alttein
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally a western Finnish dialectal word; no known cognates exist in other Finnic languages. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldaz ~ *alþijaz (“old”) (for the ending, compare tyyris < *diurijaz; for the gradation, compare raitis << *raidi(ja)z), but the semantics are unclear; a shift like “old, grown” → “mature” → “ready” could be supposed (perhaps with secondary influence…
aile: altistaa, alttiisti, alttius, henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko, alttiiksiantava, alttiiksiantavainen, alttiiksiantavaisuus, häiriöaltis, loukkaantumisaltis, onnettomuusaltis
subject (word or word group that is dealt with) · subject (human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined)
çekim: çoğul alanyok
köken: From al- + -any (noun-forming suffix), patterned after Latin subjectum. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.