çekim: karşılaştırma mer benägen · üstünlük mest benägen
köken: From Old Swedish benæghin, likely from unattested Middle Low German *genegen (equivalent to Dutch genegen), past participle of Middle Low German nigen (“to bend; to bow down”). Compare German geneigt. Doublet of niga.
exposed, endangered, vulnerable · ready, inclined, disposed, prone to (having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition) · sensitive (responsive to stimuli)
çekim: karşılaştırma alttiimpi · üstünlük alttein
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally a western Finnish dialectal word; no known cognates exist in other Finnic languages. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldaz ~ *alþijaz (“old”) (for the ending, compare tyyris < *diurijaz; for the gradation, compare raitis << *raidi(ja)z), but the semantics are unclear; a shift like “old, grown” → “mature” → “ready” could be supposed (perhaps with secondary influence…
aile: altistaa, alttiisti, alttius, henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko, alttiiksiantava, alttiiksiantavainen, alttiiksiantavaisuus, häiriöaltis, loukkaantumisaltis, onnettomuusaltis
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dado, itself from a form *datu of uncertain origin; possibly from Classical Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”), or from Latin datum. Compare Spanish dado, Catalan dau, Italian dado, French dé.