to sink (descend into liquid, etc) · to sink (cause to sink) · to dunk, to slam dunk
çekim: geçmiş afundei · ortaç afundado · şimdiki afunda
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese afondar, from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fundo + -ar. Compare Galician afondar, Spanish ahondar.
çekim: geçmiş βούλιαξα · ortaç βουλιαγμένος · şimdiki βουλιάζει · ulaç βουλιάζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek βουλίζω & βουλιάζω form the Koine Greek βολίζω (“heave the lead”), βολίζομαι (bolízomai, “sink”) from βολίς (bolís, “missile, javelin”).
to sink, to go down · to cool off, to cool down, to settle down · to abate, to soothe
çekim: geçmiş 가라앉았다
eş: 침몰하다, 가라앉히다, 사라지다, 잠잠하다
köken: First attested in the Sinjeon jachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ라앉다 (Yale: kolaancta). From the now-lost root *kol- ("to flow"), whence also the obsolete words 가람 (garam, “river”) and 걸 (geol, “ditch”), and the verb 앉다 (anda, “to sit”).
to fall, tumble with great force, especially after stumbling over something · to fall or crash while riding a horse or a vehicle (e.g., a bicycle) · to fall, tumble, flow
çekim: geçmiş buktak
köken: From a stem of unknown origin + -ik. Its onomatopoeic origin, as well as its derivation from bújik (“to hide”) + -k (instantaneous verb-forming suffix), is considered unlikely.
From Old Galician-Portuguese afondar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar, Spanish ahondar.