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Aile

Diğer Diller

tenau

/ˈtɛnaɨ̯/

GALCE → TR

Galce "tenau" kelimesi Türkçe'de ince anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelince

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmateneuach

üstünlükteneuaf

Tanım

•thin, slender · thin, watery · scarce, rare

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadünn , schlank , tünn /dʏn/

thin, slender, slim · weak, watery · flimsy, insufficient

çekim: karşılaştırma dünner · üstünlük am dünnsten

eş: mager, schmal, spärlich, dürftig, schwach

zıt: dick, stark, kräftig

köken: From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Middle High German -u-, -ü- before nasal geminates regularly become -o-, -ö- in modern German, but for some reason the form dönn(e), though attested, remained very rare.

aile: Dünnschiss, hauchdünn, verdünnen

dünner Kaffee

eine dünne Ausrede

Fransızcamaigre , mince /mɛɡʁ/

meagre, skinny · lean, thin

çekim: çoğul maigres

eş: élancé, efflanqué, mince

köken: Inherited from Old French megre, meigre, from Latin macrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. The variant dialectal form maire is the normal phonetic result; the main form with -gr- was perhaps influenced by analogy with aigre, or may be semi-learned.

aile: bois maigre, faire maigre, maigre comme un clou, manger maigre, vaches maigres

İspanyolcaadelgazar , ardalear , arralar , delgado , diluir , enjuto /adelɡaˈθaɾ/

to make thin or slender · to refine, purify · to lose weight

çekim: geçmiş adelgacé · ortaç adelgazado · şimdiki adelgaza

eş: enflaquecer

köken: From earlier delgazar, from Vulgar Latin *delicatiāre, from Latin delicātus.

aile: adelgazamiento, adelgazante, adelgazarse

Y si peso mucho puedo adelgazar / Lo necesario para entrar en tu bolsillo

İtalyancaconsunto , emaciato , fine , magro , sottile

worn out · shabby · wasted

eş: consumato, frusto, liso, logoro, sdrucito, usurato

köken: From consumere.

aile: consuntamente

Rusçaто́нкий , то́щий , худо́й

Arapçaرفيع , رَفِيع , رَقِيق , ضعيف , ضعيفة /ra.fiːʕ/

elevated; high; noble; sublime; fine · thin; fine · slim; lean

zıt: دَنِيء, مُنْحَطّ, حَقِير, سَافِل, سَمِيك, ثَخِين

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَفُعَ (rafuʕa, “to be high; to become thin”).

Farsçaباریک , تنک , لاغر , نازک /baː.ˈriːk/

narrow · thin · delicate

çekim: karşılaştırma باریکتَر · üstünlük باریکتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian bʾlyk (bārīg/k, “thin, fine subtle”), Northern Luri بۋریک (bürik). Akin to Old Armenian բարակ (barak), an Iranian borrowing. One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include تاریک (târik, “dark”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”). Composed of Middle Persian bʾl (bār,…

aile: کمرباریک, باریکبین, باریکه, از مو باریکتر, باریکی

Azericearıq , incə , nazik /ɑˈrɯx/

thin, lean, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma daha arıq · üstünlük ən arıq

zıt: kök, bədənli

köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ār- (“to be tired, exhausted; to become lean”). Cognate with Chuvash ыр (yr, “to become tired”).

aile: arıqlamaq, arıqlatmaq

Kazakçaжіңішке , жұқа

thin · narrow · soft

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yiŋčge.

Özbekçeingichka , yupqa

Tatarcaюка

Türkmenceinçe , ýuka

thin

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yīnčge.

Kırgızcaжука , ичке

thin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Kazakh жуқа (juqa), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa, “thin”), Azerbaijani yuxa (“gentle”), etc.

Uygurcaيۇپقا /jupqɑ/

thin, slender

çekim: çoğul يۇپقىلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka. Cognates with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Turkish yufka.

Başkurtçaйоҡа , нәҙек , ябыҡ /jʊ̞ˈqɑ/

thin (of flat objects)

zıt: ҡалын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”). Cognate with Tatar юка (yuqa), Kazakh жұқа (jūqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Uzbek yupqa, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa), Khakas чуға (çuğa, “thin”), Turkish yufka.

Felemenkçedun /dʏn/

thin, slender · sparse · runny

çekim: karşılaştırma dunner · üstünlük dunst

zıt: dicht, dik

köken: From Middle Dutch dunne, from Old Dutch *thunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz. Cognate with English thin (Compare West-Flemish thinne).

aile: door dik en dun, dun schaduwmos, dunbekwulp, dundoek, dunheid, dunne darm, dunnen, dunnetjes, dunschiller, flinterdun

Portekizceadelgaçar , afilar , afinar , delgado , diluir , fino /a.dew.ɡaˈsa(ʁ)/

to thin (make thin or thinner) · to thin (become thin or thinner) · to make lean or leaner, less fat

çekim: geçmiş adelgacei · ortaç adelgaçado · şimdiki adelgaça

zıt: engrossar, espessar, engordar

köken: From a- + delgaçar, from Vulgar Latin *dēlicātiāre, from Latin dēlicātus (“tender; delicate”).

Yunancaαδύνατος , λεπτός , ψιλός /aˈðinatos/

weak, poor (health) · weak, poor (knowledge) · weak, regular

çekim: karşılaştırma αδυνατότερος · üstünlük αδυνατότερος

eş: αδύναμος, ασθενής

zıt: ισχυρός, αναπόδραστος

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δῠ́νᾰτος (ădŭ́nătos, “unable, inefficient, weak”). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + δυνατός (dynatós).

Ο άνθρωπος έχει μια αδύνατη καρδιά.

Αυτός ο μαθητής είναι αδύνατος.

Οι αδύνατοι τύποι της προσωπικής αντωνυμίας …

Japoncaほっそりした , 削る , 痩せる , 細い , 薄い , 薄める /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Çinceбә , 細 /细

Korece가늘다 , 마른 , 야위다 , 얇다 /ka̠nɯɭda̠/

to be thin, to be slender · to be weak, to be soft

eş: 흐릿하다, 약하다, 좁다, 연하다, 연약하다, 미약하다

zıt: 굵다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ〮ᄂᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kónòl-tá).

aile: 가늘게 먹고 가늘게 살라, i.e. avoid excess luxury., 가늘게 먹고 가는 똥 싸라, i.e. avoid excess desire.

가는 목소리

İsveççeklen , mager , späda , spinkig , tunn

weak (see the usage notes below)

çekim: karşılaştırma klenare · üstünlük klenast

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish klen, from Old Norse klénn, from Middle Low German klên, klêne, from Old Saxon klēni, from Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“clear, pure”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(e)lēi- (“gleaming”), from *gel- (“to gleam”). Doublet of klenod and klenät.

aile: förklena, hjärtklen, klenhet, klenmod, klenmodig, klensmed, klensmide, klenspänning, klentro, klentrogen

Om man inte kan lyfta tunga grejer är man klen

klena armar

klena väggar

Lehçechudy , cienki , rozcieńczyć , rozrzedzić , wąski /ˈxu.dɘ/

thin, lean · lean

çekim: karşılaştırma chudszy · üstünlük najchudszy

eş: szczupły, odtłuszczony

zıt: gruby

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish chudy Polish chudy Inherited from Old Polish chudy.

aile: chudawy, chuderlawy, chudzieńki, chudziutki, wychudły, chuderlak, chudeusz, chudość, chudziec, chudzielec

Ukraynacaтонки́й , худи́й

Hintçeदुबला , पतला /d̪ʊb.lɑː/

thin, meagre · poor, barren · weak, feeble

köken: Etymology tree Prakrit दुब्बल (dubbala) Hindi दुबला Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्बल (durbala). Doublet of दुर्बल (durbal). Cognate with Gujarati દૂબળું (dūbaḷũ).

aile: दुबलाना, दुबलापन

Fincehoikka , laiha , laimentaa , laimentua , lastu , ohentaa /ˈhoi̯kːɑ/

slim, slender, thin, lean

çekim: karşılaştırma hoikempi · üstünlük hoikin

zıt: roteva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoikka. Cognate with Karelian hoikka and Veps hoik.

aile: hoikentaa, hoiketa, hoikistaa, hoikkuus, erikoishoikka, hoikkadelfiini, hoikkahilkkahännäkkö, hoikkalori, hoikkamaki, hoikkamangusti

Çekçehubený , tenký /ˈɦubɛniː/

thin, skinny

çekim: karşılaştırma hubenější · üstünlük nejhubenější

eş: štíhlý, vychrtlý, pohublý, vyhublý, vyzáblý, podvyživený

zıt: tlustý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hubený. By surface analysis, hubit + -ený.

aile: hubenost

Rumenceslab , slăbi , subția , subțire /slab/

weak · thin, skinny

zıt: puternic, gras

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic слабъ (slabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ. Compare Aromanian slab, Bulgarian and Macedonian слаб (slab), Serbo-Croatian slȁb.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Celtic *tanawyos (compare Old Irish tanae), from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (compare Ancient Greek ταναός (tanaós, “outstretched, tall”), Latin tenuis, Old Norse þunnr).

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