köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Classical Latin cadō Late Latin cadeō Old Spanish caer Spanish caer Inherited from Old Spanish caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Classical Latin cadere. Cognate with French choir, Galician caer, Portuguese cair.
aile: caedizo, caer a pelo, caer a plomo, caer bien, caer chuzos de punta, caer como chinches, caer como moscas, caer como un baldado de agua fría, caer de indio, caer de las nubes
çekim: geçmiş افتاد · ortaç افتاده · şimdiki میافتد · ulaç افتنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /ōft-/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).
to lower (to move something to a lower position) · to lower; to go down (to go to a lower position) · to diminish; to abate (to become lower in intensity or value)
çekim: geçmiş baixei · ortaç baixado · şimdiki baixa
to collapse, to fall, to be destroyed, to become ruined, to crumble
çekim: geçmiş 崩れた
köken: ⟨kuduru⟩ → /kuduru/ → /kud͡zuru/ → /kud͡zureru/ From Old Japanese 崩る (kuduru), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō,…
to sink, to go down · to cool off, to cool down, to settle down · to abate, to soothe
çekim: geçmiş 가라앉았다
eş: 침몰하다, 가라앉히다, 사라지다, 잠잠하다
köken: First attested in the Sinjeon jachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ라앉다 (Yale: kolaancta). From the now-lost root *kol- ("to flow"), whence also the obsolete words 가람 (garam, “river”) and 걸 (geol, “ditch”), and the verb 앉다 (anda, “to sit”).
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kropľa (from older *kropja), derived from Proto-Slavic *kropiti + deverbal suffix *-ja. This is one of the few examples of native words with an epenthetic -l- (*pj > *pľ) inserted into the final syllable.
köken: Hindi verb set गिरना (girnā) गिराना (girānā) गिरवाना (girvānā) Inherited from Old Hindi गिरना (giranā), from Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*giraï), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“drip”). Related to गलना (galnā, “to melt, ooze”) and डिगना (ḍignā, “to falter”).
to knock/tip/turn over, overturn, upset, knock down · to fell, cut/chop down (a tree), to cut (grass, hay) · to fell, kill (a game animal)
çekim: geçmiş kaatanut · şimdiki kaataisi · ulaç kaatava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaatadak. Compare Karelian kuatua. Semantic development * (to knock over, tip over, overturn): From Proto-Finnic. * (to fell, cut down): From “to knock over, tip over”. * (to pour, tip, dump): Already in Proto-Finnic; when pouring something from an upright container, one will slightly 'tip' (i.e. tilt) it over to pne side. * (to overthrow): From “to knock over, tip over”…
Inherited from Middle French tomber, from Old French tumber, itself either of expressive/onomatopoeic origin (compare also Catalan and Portuguese tombar; Spanish tumbar; Romanian tumbă; Italian tombolare etc.), or alternatively possibly from a Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), of uncertain origin. More at tumb. Displaced the native choir,…