look, looks, appearance, air · sight, view · kind, sort, species
çekim: çoğul ви́ды · tamlayan ви́да
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd…
landscape · region, territory · native political entity
çekim: çoğul landschappen
köken: From Middle Dutch lantschap. Equivalent to land + -schap. Cognate with English landscape, Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”).
landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view) · landscape (a picture representing a scene by land or sea) · the general characteristics of a biome
çekim: çoğul paisagens
köken: Borrowed from French paysage (“countryside; landscape”). Compare also Spanish paisaje, Italian paesaggio.
ground (background, context, framework, surroundings) · background, origins; one's social heritage · background; a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context
çekim: çoğul bakgrunder · tamlayan bakgrunds
köken: bak (“behind, at the back”) + grund (“ground”). Probably influenced by a foreign language, compare Danish baggrund (“background”), English background and German Hintergrund (“background”).
landscape (portion of territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view) · landscape (picture representing a territory and its features) · landscape (area separated on the basis of its natural, topographical, etc. characteristics)
çekim: çoğul krajobrazy · tamlayan krajobrazu
eş: pejzaż, obraz, pejzaż, landszaft
köken: From kraj + -o- + obraz. Calque of German Landschaft or French paysage.
köken: maise- + -ma. Introduced to the standard language by Finnish clergyman Johan Ahlholm in 1830; the original dialectal meanings were “terrain; soil; region”.
Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek τοπίον (topíon), from Koine Greek τόπιον (tópion) with shift of accent to -ίον (-íon), with semantic loan from French paysage or Semantic loan from Italian paesaggio.