whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman) · girl; lass
çekim: çoğul Dirnen · tamlayan Dirnen
köken: From Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. Doublet of Deern. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century.
Der, nach dem Schauspiel, hofft ein Kartenspiel, / Der eine wilde Nacht an einer Dirne Busen.
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ad Ephesĭōs (“to the Ephesians”), title of an epistle of St. Paul, an allusion to the penalties imposed on the saint in Ephesus during his preaching. Attested from early 16th c..
salt cod; klipfish · stockfish · handshake (grasping of hands by two people)
çekim: çoğul bacalhaus
eş: vascaíno
köken: From Dutch bakeljauw, bakkeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Late Latin baccalaureus, baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly from Basque bakailao. The Basque term may be either the source or the descendant of Dutch kabeljauw, cognates would then include French cabillaud and German Kabeljau. Cognate to Italian baccalà, Spanish…
a whore (prostitute) · a whore (promiscuous person, slut) · a whore (person offering themselves in some non-sexual capacity in a way perceived as indicating a lack of self-respect)
çekim: çoğul horor · tamlayan horas
köken: From Old Swedish hōra, from Old Norse hóra, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Compare Danish hore, English whore, Dutch hoer, German Hure. Doublet of kär.
cod (any marine fish of the family Gadidae) · Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
çekim: çoğul dorsze · tamlayan dorsza
eş: pomuchla, wątłusz
köken: Borrowed from German Dorsch, from Middle High German dorsch, from Middle Low German dorsch, from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- + *-ḱos.
aile: dorszokształtny, dorszowaty, dorszowy
W Zatoce Alaska znajdują się łowiska łososi, dorszy i śledzi.
From Old French morlue, a compound of Breton mor (“sea”) + Old French lus (“pike”). Cognate with the specific name in Gadus morhua. Likewise, cognate with English milwell (an old word spelled many ways before English spelling was standardized).