eş: al momento, al presente, anche adesso, anche ora, ancora oggi, attualmente
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *hancōra, probably from Late Latin in hanc hōram (“until this hour”). Compare French encore, Occitan and Catalan encara.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).
yet, still · more, remaining, other · even + και (kai)
köken: With stress shift, from Byzantine Greek ἀκομήν (akomḗn), anaptyctic form of Ancient Greek ἀκμήν (akmḗn), from ἀκμή (akmḗ). Compare Mariupol Greek ако́ма (akóma).
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 아직〮 (Yale: àcík), also attested as 안ᄌᆞᆨ〮 (Yale: àncók), 안직〮 (Yale: àncík). All three MK forms are preserved in various dialects, but only the non-nasal one is accepted in the standard Seoul variety.
here, hereto (to this place) · until now · until; as long as
eş: dotychczas, do teraz, do tego czasu, potąd, do tego miejsca
zıt: odtąd
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *tǫda Old Polish tąd univ. Old Polish dotąd Polish dotąd Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.
so far, thus far, hitherto, still, yet · to this place · again; furthermore; moreover; besides (used in scholastic debates to introduce an additional point in one's argument)
zıt: hinc
köken: Univerbation of the phrase ad hūc (+ce) (“till here, till just now”).