köken: From Middle High German val, from Old High German fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall. Cognate with Dutch val, English fall. The sense “case” in all its shapes is a calque of Latin casus.
köken: Inherited from Old French cas, borrowed from Latin cāsus.
aile: aggraver son cas, au cas où, au cas par cas, auquel cas, cas de conscience, cas de figure, cas d'école, cas d'espèce, cas direct, cas grammatical
köken: From keliš "grammatical case", from the verb kel- in the meaning of "to appear; to manifest; to be expressed (in a specific form)". Cognate with Nogai келис (kelis, “grammatical case”), Shor келиш (keliš, “grammatical case”), Uyghur كېلىش (këlish, “grammatical case”), Uzbek kelishik (“grammatical case”).
place, stead (location or position of or for something) · place, position (in a competition, race, etc.); rank, ranking · synonym of tila (“space, room (for something to fit in)”) (especially figuratively)
çekim: çoğul sijat · tamlayan sijan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sija (compare Ludian šija), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stiją (compare English sty in pigsty and Swedish stia in svinstia). First adapted to mean “(grammatical) case” by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)
çekim: çoğul esetek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".
fall (tumble, drop, a downward motion) · decrease, decline · case (grammatical form that defines the function of a noun phrase in a sentence)
çekim: çoğul faldene · tamlayan falds
köken: From Old Norse fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz, cognate with English fall, German Fall. Derived from the verb *fallaną (“to fall”). The sense "case" is a calque of Latin cāsus.