պատուհաս
/pɑtuˈhɑs/
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Çekim Tablosu
çoğulպատուհասներ
Tanım
•misfortune, disaster, evil, pest, distress, trouble · great punishment
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBürde, Desaster, Geißel, Heimsuchung, Last, Pest (dişil) /ˈbʏrdə/
burden, something carried · burden · something grievous, troubling, inhibiting
çekim: çoğul Bürden · tamlayan Bürden
eş: Leibesbürde
köken: From a merger of Middle High German bürde and bürden, respectively from Old High German burdī and burdin, from Proto-West Germanic *burþī and *burþini, which last is also the source of English burden. The two forms were bound to merge because all Middle High German feminines in -en yield modern German -e (cf. Kette etc. and see Lüge for a similar merger).
aile: aufbürden
Fransızcacalamité, désastre, fléau, plaie, punition (eril) /ka.la.mi.te/
calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul calamités
eş: cata, catastrophe, désastre, fléau
köken: From Latin calamitātem.
whip, lash, scourge (multi-tailed whip, especially when used by flagellants for mortification of the sinful flesh) · lash (stroke with a whip) · spanking, licking, thrashing (severe beating)
çekim: çoğul azotes
eş: látigo, flagelo, nalgada, aflicción, calamidad
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السَوْط (as-sawṭ, “whip, cane”). Compare Portuguese açoite.
aile: azotar, azote de Cristo
İtalyancacalamità, disastro, flagello, piaga (dişil) /ka.la.miˈta/
disaster, calamity
eş: catastrofe, disgrazia, flagello, sciagura, sventura, traversia
köken: Borrowed from Latin calamitātem.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Farsçaبلا /ba.ˈlaː/
affliction
çekim: çoğul بلاها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).
aile: بَلایِ عِشْق
Azericefəlakət
disaster, catastrophe · misfortune
çekim: çoğul fəlakətlər · tamlayan fəlakətin
köken: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish and Persian فلاكت. Ultimately from Arabic فَلَاكَة (falāka).
təbii fəlakət
Başkurtçaбәлә /bæˈlæ/
misfortune, calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul бәләләр · tamlayan бәләнең
köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”). Cognate with Tatar бәла (bäla), Kazakh бәле (bäle), Kumyk балагь (balah), Uzbek balo, Azerbaijani bəla (“misfortune, calamity”).
Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.
Felemenkçeafstraffing, beproeving, gesel, pest, plaag, ramp (dişil) /ˈɑfˌstrɑ.fɪŋ/
a stern, severe punishment, in particular as retribution · a castigation (a humiliating or sobering experience) · a painful, embarrassing failure or defeat, a beating
çekim: çoğul afstraffingen
eş: nederlaag, pak rammel, tuchtiging, sanctie, tuchtmaatregel, bestraffing
köken: From afstraffen (“to punish (severely)”) + -ing (“-ing, -ion, -ment”).
Die afstraffing zullen ze niet gauw vergeten!
Na de vierde afstraffing keerden zelfs hun fans zich tegen de ploeg.
Portekizcedesastre, flagelo, peste, praga, tormento (eril) /deˈzas.tɾi/
disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)
çekim: çoğul desastres
köken: Borrowed from Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.
Yunancaκαταστροφή, μάστιγα, πληγή (dişil) /ka.ta.stroˈfi/
disaster, catastrophe · destruction
çekim: çoğul καταστροφές · tamlayan καταστροφής
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).
İsveççegissel, katastrof, plåga (nötr)
a scourge (whip) · a scourge (source of persistent trouble)
çekim: çoğul gissels · tamlayan gissels
eş: plåga, piska, spö, stav
köken: Old Swedish gisl and the older gesl, having feminine gender. Used in the 1541 Bible translation with the plural gisslar. Corresponding to Old Norse geisli, related to Old Norse geirr (“spear”), Old English ger (“spear”) and English gear. Cognates include Icelandic geisli, German Geißel, Dutch gesel.
Korruptionen är landets gissel
Lehçebicz boży, katastrofa, mangina, wycisk (eril) /ˈbit͡ʂ ˈbɔ.ʐɘ/
scourge (source of persistent trouble, such as pestilence, that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction)
çekim: çoğul bicze boże · tamlayan bicza bożego
köken: Literally, “whip of God”, or more loosely translated as “scourge of God”.
Fincekatastrofi, kirot, kurittaminen, maanvaiva, onnettomuus, riesa /ˈkɑtɑstrofi/
catastrophe, disaster
çekim: çoğul katastrofit · tamlayan katastrofin
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).
aile: ekokatastrofi, katastrofiapu, katastrofielokuva, katastrofilääketiede, katastrofipsykologia, katastrofirahasto, katastrofiteoria, katastrofivalmius, luonnonkatastrofi, ultraviolettikatastrofi
whip
çekim: çoğul biče · tamlayan biče
eş: knuta, bičík, jednička, samé, jednotka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bič, from Proto-Slavic *bičь. As if bít + -č.
aile: bičík
disaster
çekim: çoğul dezastre
köken: Borrowed from French désastre, Italian disastro.
Macarcacsapás, katasztrófa /ˈt͡ʃɒpaːʃ/
stroke, blow, hit · disaster, calamity, misfortune, blow (of fortune) · track, trail (of animals)
çekim: çoğul csapások
köken: csap (“to strike”) + -ás
aile: légicsapás, villámcsapás
İbraniceאָסוֹן, מַכָּה, מפגע, פגע (eril)
a wound, an injury
çekim: çoğul פְּגָעִים
aile: נִפְגַּע, פְּגִיעָה, פגע וברח
כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ
אִם יֵשׁ אֶת נַפְשְׁכֶם לִקְבֹּר אֶת מֵתִי מִלְּפָנַי שְׁמָעוּנִי וּפִגְעוּ לִי בְּעֶפְרוֹן בֶּן צֹחַר
וְאַתָּה אַל תִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּעַד הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאַל תִּשָּׂא בַעֲדָם רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה וְאַל תִּפְגַּע בִּי כִּי אֵינֶנִּי שֹׁמֵעַ אֹתָךְ
Latinceclādēs, perniciēs, pestis /ˈpɛs.tɪs/
disease, plague, pestilence, infection · a pest · destruction, ruin, death
çekim: çoğul pestēs · tamlayan pestium
zıt: salūs, valētūdō
köken: Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).
aile: pestibilis, pestifer, pestilēns, pestilentia, pestilentus
Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī ….
Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!
Dancaafstraffelse, katastrofe, pestilens, plage, svøbe (nötr)
punishment · chastisement
çekim: çoğul afstraffelser · tamlayan afstraffelses
eş: afstrafning
köken: From afstraffe + -else.
aile: afstraffelsesmetode
Norveççefarsott, katastrofe, svøpe
Bulgarcaбеда, бедствие, бе́дствие (dişil) /bɛˈda/
trouble, adversity, disaster, mishap · burdens, worries, needs · misfortune, trouble, woe
çekim: çoğul беди́
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣда (běda), from Proto-Slavic *běda.
aile: бедя́, бедина́, бедня́к, бедня́чка, бе́дствие, Бе́да, Бе́дьо
докарвам беда някому
някого го сполетява беда
някому е дошла беда
Litvancarykštė
Etimoloji
From Old Armenian պատուհաս (patuhas).