çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
deep (extending far down from the top, or surface, to the bottom) · deep (extending far from the edge) · deep (having a large recess; voluminous)
çekim: karşılaştırma głębszy · üstünlük najgłębszy
eş: mocny, silny, wyraźny, intensywny
zıt: płytki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *glǫbòkъ Old Polish głęboki Polish głęboki Inherited from Old Polish głęboki.
aile: głębokowodny, głęboczyna, głęboczyzna, głęboka prowincja, głębokość, głębszy, struktura głęboka, mieć w głębokim poważaniu, rzucić na głęboką wodę, rzucać na głęboką wodę
köken: From Proto-Finnic *cüvä (compare Estonian süva), probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tiwä (compare e.g. Northern Sami davvi (“north”), Eastern Mari тӱнӧ (tünö)).
dark, gloomy, dim (without enough light; dark or poorly lit) · gloomy, sad, sullen, morose (sad, joyless, stern, or showing a dark mood) · grim, bleak, dark (unpleasant, hopeless, or suggesting danger and misfortune)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мра́чни · üstünlük на́й-мра́чни
zıt: све́тъл, ве́дър, я́сен
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morčьnъ. By surface analysis, мрак (mrak) + -ен (-en).
dark (where, when there is insufficient, little or no light; not well lit) · dark (such that little light passes through it) · dark (such that it produces insufficient, little or no light)
çekim: karşılaştırma tumšāks · üstünlük vistumšākais
zıt: gaišs
köken: From the same stem as tumsa (“darkness”) (q.v.), made into an adjective. Originally a yo-stem parallel that replaced the older u-stem form *tumsus, *timsus (cf. dialectal variants timss, timšs, tumss) when u-stems were lost.
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light) · dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)
zıt: clar
köken: Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Dalmatian fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.
A dialectal word, that has entered the literary language. Developed regularly from Old Armenian *մոյգ (*moyg) which is included in HHB as an Old Armenian word but whose place of attestation is unknown. Usually said to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mowgʰo-, from the root *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”), with such cognates as Lithuanian smáugti, Proto-Slavic *smǫglъ, Proto-Germanic *smeukaną,…